Results 141 to 150 of about 94,021 (297)

Electrophysiologic Demyelinating Features Are Common in Vasculitic Neuropathy: A Cohort of Biopsy‐Confirmed Cases

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Electrophysiologic features suggestive of demyelination have been reported in vasculitic neuropathy, complicating the diagnostic process, but their frequency is unknown. We aimed to determine the prevalence of demyelinating features, including fulfillment of European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society (EAN/PNS ...
Alexandra Maury, Guillemette Beaudonnet, Thierry Maisonobe, Christian Denier, Andoni Echaniz‐Laguna, Clovis Adam, Céline Labeyrie, Edouard Berling   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic high‐altitude exposure and intracerebral hemorrhage: A novel perspective from the vascular‐immune‐neuronal network

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Long‐term chronic high‐altitude hypobaric hypoxia increases susceptibility to ICH, particularly among migrant populations lacking EPAS1/SENP1 adaptive genetic variants relative to high‐altitude indigenous residents. Persistent hypoxia initiates blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, aberrant glial and immune activation, and progressive neuronal injury ...
Rongsu Huang, Linjie Wei, Mingxi Li, Bo Wu, Rongjian Ouyang, Gang Zhu, Yujie Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Peripheral Nerve Demyelination Model [PDF]

Demyelination disorders impair nerve signal conduction by reducing myelin, particularly at the nodes of Ranvier, leading to motor deficits. To model peripheral nerve demyelination, we performed partial ligation of the sciatic nerve in C57BL/6J mice ...
Lythgoe, Mollie, Garcia, Erica
core   +1 more source

Influence of Vitamin B12 Deficiency on Auditory and Vestibular Functioning: An Objective Test‐Based Systematic Review

Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of objective audiological and vestibular assessments in detecting functional changes associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. Data Sources A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases.
Nesmah Zainab, Santhosh Periyasamy, Kishan Madikeri Mohan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demyelination

, 2007
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a demyelinating disease that affects all ages, except children less than 2 years. It occurs during the course of various infections, particularly the acute exanthematous diseases of childhood (measles, rubella, chickenpox, and smallpox immunization), other common viral infections (i.e., Epstein-Barr virus,
openaire   +1 more source

Top‐Down CSF Peptidomics Reveals Disease‐Associated Peptide Signatures and Oxidative Modifications in Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the CNS whose diagnosis is mainly based on clinical evidence, magnetic resonance imaging, and the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Current approaches provide only partial insight into disease‐related biological processes, thus
Cristina Contini, Lorena Lorefice, Greca Lai, Alessandra Schirru, Giorgia Zodio, Tiziana Cabras, Alessandra Olianas, Giacomo Diaz, Eleonora Cocco, Barbara Manconi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hinokitiol Promotes Neural Repair After Spinal Cord Injury by Reprogramming Microglial Inflammatory and Redox Responses

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that Hinokitiol promotes neural repair after spinal cord injury by activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathway and reprogramming microglial inflammatory‐redox responses. ABSTRACT Secondary neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, driven partly by maladaptive microglial activation, limit recovery after spinal cord ...
Wenhao Zhang, Jing Wang, Tianyi Wang, Qihao Fu, Jiawen Xu, Chaochen Li, Zheng Zhou, Chenxi Zhang, Guanhua Xu, Mingjie Xia, Zhiming Cui   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential of Ginkgo biloba Extract to Intervene in Chronic Inflammation‐Related Diseases

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Chronic inflammation is a pathological mechanism underpinning many diseases. Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) is well known for its anti‐inflammatory property. GBE and its active constituents have been shown to attenuate pro‐inflammatory cytokine production, suppress nuclear factor kappa B activation, restore redox homeostasis, and modulate disease‐relevant
Yipeng Lin, Inho Cho, Xue Zhu, Ke Wang, Ling Zhu, Wenchang Wong, Michael Murray, Fanfan Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical reasoning in feline non‐ambulatory tetraparesis or tetraplegia: Which combination of clinical information is useful?

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐ambulatory tetraparesis or tetraplegia in cats may constitute a diagnostic challenge for general practitioners. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate if clinical variables from signalment, history, clinical examination and basic ancillary tests are associated with underlying diagnoses in cats with non‐ambulatory tetraparesis ...
Guido Bertoldi, Steven De Decker
wiley   +1 more source