Results 1 to 10 of about 87,585 (230)

Effects of Tropomodulin 2 on Dendritic Spine Reorganization and Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Dendritic spines are actin-rich protrusions that receive a signal from the axon at the synapse. Remodeling of cytoskeletal actin is tightly connected to dendritic spine morphology-mediated synaptic plasticity of the neuron.
Balaganesh Kuruba   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The role of dendritic spines in epileptogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Epilepsy is a chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease associated with high morbidity. To date, there is no known disease-modifying therapy for epilepsy.
Gary Jean   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Effects of cholestasis and hyperammonemia on dendritic spine density and turnover in rat hippocampal neurons [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Adults and children with cholestatic liver disease are at risk for type C hepatic encephalopathy (HE) and may present lifelong neurocognitive impairment.
Laurianne Giovannoni   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Assessing protein distribution and dendritic spine morphology relationships using structured illumination microscopy in cultured neurons [PDF]

open access: yesSTAR Protocols
Summary: Dendritic spines are protrusions on dendrites forming the postsynaptic aspect of excitatory connections within the brain. Spine morphology is associated with synaptic functional strength and the spatial regulation of protein nanodomains within ...
Kathryn J. Bjornson, Michael E. Cahill
doaj   +2 more sources

Neurodevelopmental disorder-associated ZBTB20 gene variants affect dendritic and synaptic structure. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Dendritic spine morphology and dendritic arborization are key determinants of neuronal connectivity and play critical roles in learning, memory and behavior function.
Kelly A Jones   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Superresolving Dendritic Spines [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2013
Spines are tiny protrusions that densely stud the dendrites of neurons in the brain. Individual spines are the primary recipients of synaptic inputs from single axons, which emanate from other neurons in the central nervous system. A dendritic tree on one neuron may have hundreds of thousands of spines, making connections to a corresponding number of ...
Loew, Leslie M., Hell, Stefan
openaire   +4 more sources

Axin Regulates Dendritic Spine Morphogenesis through Cdc42-Dependent Signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
During development, scaffold proteins serve as important platforms for orchestrating signaling complexes to transduce extracellular stimuli into intracellular responses that regulate dendritic spine morphology and function.
Yu Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium modeling of spine apparatus-containing human dendritic spines demonstrates an "all-or-nothing" communication switch between the spine head and dendrite.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Dendritic spines are highly dynamic neuronal compartments that control the synaptic transmission between neurons. Spines form ultrastructural units, coupling synaptic contact sites to the dendritic shaft and often harbor a spine apparatus organelle ...
James Rosado   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic Spine Initiation in Brain Development, Learning and Diseases and Impact of BAR-Domain Proteins

open access: yesCells, 2021
Dendritic spines are small, bulbous protrusions along neuronal dendrites where most of the excitatory synapses are located. Dendritic spine density in normal human brain increases rapidly before and after birth achieving the highest density around 2–8 ...
Pushpa Khanal, Pirta Hotulainen
doaj   +1 more source

Pathology of Synapses and Dendritic Spines [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2012
Peer ...
Shira Knafo   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

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