Results 1 to 10 of about 553,059 (371)

Electrical advantages of dendritic spines. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Many neurons receive excitatory glutamatergic input almost exclusively onto dendritic spines. In the absence of spines, the amplitudes and kinetics of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) at the site of synaptic input are highly variable and depend
Allan T Gulledge   +2 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Dendritic Spines Shape Analysis—Classification or Clusterization? Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020
Dendritic spines are small protrusions from the dendrite membrane, where contact with neighboring axons is formed in order to receive synaptic input.
Ekaterina Pchitskaya   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

SpineTool is an open-source software for analysis of morphology of dendritic spines [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Dendritic spines form most excitatory synaptic inputs in neurons and these spines are altered in many neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders.
Ekaterina Pchitskaya   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transport of a kinesin-cargo pair along microtubules into dendritic spines undergoing synaptic plasticity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Transport of cargo into dendritic spines is required for synaptic plasticity. McVicker et al.describe a method of activity-dependent transport of a kinesin KIF1A and its cargo synaptotagmin-IV along microtubules that are transiently polymerized into ...
Derrick P. McVicker   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DeepD3, an open framework for automated quantification of dendritic spines. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Dendritic spines are the seat of most excitatory synapses in the brain, and a cellular structure considered central to learning, memory, and activity-dependent plasticity.
Martin H P Fernholz   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 involvement in the structural plasticity of dendritic spines.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Dendritic spines are the locus for excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain and thus play a major role in neuronal plasticity. The ability to alter synaptic connections includes volumetric changes in dendritic spines that are driven by scaffolds ...
Michal eStawarski   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Psilocybin induces rapid and persistent growth of dendritic spines in frontal cortex in vivo

open access: yesNeuron, 2021
Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic with untapped therapeutic potential. There are hints that the use of psychedelics can produce neural adaptations, although the extent and time scale of the impact in a mammalian brain are unknown.
Ling-Xiao Shao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Voltage compartmentalization in dendritic spines in vivo

open access: yesScience, 2021
Description Dendritic spines’ electrical function? Dendritic spines are small protrusions that cover the dendrites of most neurons in the brain. Their electrical properties are still controversially discussed. Cornejo et al.
V. Cornejo, N. Ofer, R. Yuste
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Homosynaptic plasticity induction causes heterosynaptic changes at the unstimulated neighbors in an induction pattern and location-specific manner

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Dendritic spines are highly dynamic structures whose structural and functional fluctuations depend on multiple factors. Changes in synaptic strength are not limited to synapses directly involved in specific activity patterns.
Ali Özgür Argunsah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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