Results 31 to 40 of about 43,830 (285)

Morphological analysis of dendrites and spines by hybridization of ridge detection with twin support vector machine [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2016
Dendritic spines are described as neuronal protrusions. The morphology of dendritic spines and dendrites has a strong relationship to its function, as well as playing an important role in understanding brain function.
Shuihua Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and memory. Kinesin-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with ...
Shi-Yan Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic spine pathology in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience, 2013
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose clinical features include impairments in perception, cognition and motivation. These impairments reflect alterations in neuronal circuitry within and across multiple brain regions that are due, at least in part, to deficits in dendritic spines, the site of most excitatory synaptic connections ...
J R, Glausier, D A, Lewis
openaire   +2 more sources

Lipid dynamics at dendritic spines [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2014
Dynamic changes in the structure and composition of the membrane protrusions forming dendritic spines underlie memory and learning processes. In recent years a great effort has been made to characterize in detail the protein machinery that controls spine plasticity.
Dotti, Carlos Gerardo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Dendritic integration in olfactory bulb granule cells upon simultaneous multispine activation: Low thresholds for nonlocal spiking activity.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2020
The inhibitory axonless olfactory bulb granule cells form reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses with mitral and tufted cells via large spines, mediating recurrent and lateral inhibition.
Max Mueller, Veronica Egger
doaj   +1 more source

Dendritic Spines Shape Analysis—Classification or Clusterization? Perspective

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2020
Dendritic spines are small protrusions from the dendrite membrane, where contact with neighboring axons is formed in order to receive synaptic input.
Ekaterina Pchitskaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPIN90 phosphorylation modulates spine structure and synaptic function. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The correct rearrangement of postsynaptic components in dendritic spines is important for driving changes of spine structure and synaptic function. SPIN90 plays an essential role in many cellular processes including actin polymerization, endocytosis ...
In Ha Cho   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopaminergic signaling in dendritic spines [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2008
Dopamine regulates movement, motivation, reward, and learning and is implicated in numerous neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. The action of dopamine is mediated by a family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors encoded by at least five dopamine receptor genes (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5), some of which are major molecular targets ...
Wei-Dong, Yao   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ASD-Associated De Novo Mutations in Five Actin Regulators Show Both Shared and Distinct Defects in Dendritic Spines and Inhibitory Synapses in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Many actin cytoskeleton-regulating proteins control dendritic spine morphology and density, which are cellular features often altered in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Iryna Hlushchenko   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actin capping protein regulates postsynaptic spine development through CPI-motif interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Dendritic spines are small actin-rich protrusions essential for the formation of functional circuits in the mammalian brain. During development, spines begin as dynamic filopodia-like protrusions that are then replaced by relatively stable spines ...
Kenneth R. Myers   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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