Results 71 to 80 of about 553,059 (371)

Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Despite abundant expression of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) in brain, the regulation and behavioral role of DNA methylation remain poorly understood. We found that Dnmt3a expression was regulated in mouse nucleus accumbens (NAc) by chronic cocaine use ...
Bolaños, Carlos A   +26 more
core   +3 more sources

Activity-dependent trafficking of lysosomes in dendrites and dendritic spines

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2017
In neurons, lysosomes, which degrade membrane and cytoplasmic components, are thought to primarily reside in somatic and axonal compartments, but there is little understanding of their distribution and function in dendrites.
Marisa S Goo   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dendritic Spines and Distributed Circuits [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2011
Dendritic spines receive most excitatory connections in pyramidal cells and many other principal neurons. But why do neurons use spines, when they could accommodate excitatory contacts directly on their dendritic shafts? One suggestion is that spines serve to connect with passing axons, thus increasing the connectivity of the dendrites.
openaire   +2 more sources

ASD-Associated De Novo Mutations in Five Actin Regulators Show Both Shared and Distinct Defects in Dendritic Spines and Inhibitory Synapses in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Many actin cytoskeleton-regulating proteins control dendritic spine morphology and density, which are cellular features often altered in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Iryna Hlushchenko   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAK in Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease and X-linked mental retardation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Developmental cognitive deficits including X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) can be caused by mutations in P21-activated kinase 3 (PAK3) that disrupt actin dynamics in dendritic spines.
Cole, Greg M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

MARCKS for Maintenance in Dendritic Spines [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2005
Synapses in the brain must maintain a balance between learning-related plasticity and the stability necessary for reliable function. In this issue of Neuron, Calabrese and Halpain describe cell-transfection experiments implicating MARCKS, a protein that binds to both the cell surface and actin cytoskeleton, in the maintenance of dendritic spines.
openaire   +3 more sources

The E3 ubiquitin ligase IDOL regulates synaptic ApoER2 levels and is important for plasticity and learning. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Neuronal ApoE receptors are linked to learning and memory, but the pathways governing their abundance, and the mechanisms by which they affect the function of neural circuits are incompletely understood.
Achiro, Jennifer M   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Synaptic remodeling in mouse motor cortex after spinal cord injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Spinal cord injury dramatically blocks information exchange between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The resulting fate of synapses in the motor cortex has not been well studied.
Ke-Xue Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nerve Conduction Through Dendrites via Proton Hopping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: In our previous studies of nerve conduction conducted by proton hopping, we have considered the axon, soma, synapse and the nodes of Ranvier.
Kier, Lemont B.
core   +2 more sources

Dopaminergic signaling in dendritic spines [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2008
Dopamine regulates movement, motivation, reward, and learning and is implicated in numerous neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. The action of dopamine is mediated by a family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors encoded by at least five dopamine receptor genes (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5), some of which are major molecular targets ...
Jingping Zhang   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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