Results 71 to 80 of about 553,059 (371)
Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. [PDF]
Despite abundant expression of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) in brain, the regulation and behavioral role of DNA methylation remain poorly understood. We found that Dnmt3a expression was regulated in mouse nucleus accumbens (NAc) by chronic cocaine use ...
Bolaños, Carlos A+26 more
core +3 more sources
Activity-dependent trafficking of lysosomes in dendrites and dendritic spines
In neurons, lysosomes, which degrade membrane and cytoplasmic components, are thought to primarily reside in somatic and axonal compartments, but there is little understanding of their distribution and function in dendrites.
Marisa S Goo+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Dendritic Spines and Distributed Circuits [PDF]
Dendritic spines receive most excitatory connections in pyramidal cells and many other principal neurons. But why do neurons use spines, when they could accommodate excitatory contacts directly on their dendritic shafts? One suggestion is that spines serve to connect with passing axons, thus increasing the connectivity of the dendrites.
openaire +2 more sources
Many actin cytoskeleton-regulating proteins control dendritic spine morphology and density, which are cellular features often altered in autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Iryna Hlushchenko+7 more
doaj +1 more source
PAK in Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease and X-linked mental retardation. [PDF]
Developmental cognitive deficits including X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) can be caused by mutations in P21-activated kinase 3 (PAK3) that disrupt actin dynamics in dendritic spines.
Cole, Greg M+3 more
core +1 more source
MARCKS for Maintenance in Dendritic Spines [PDF]
Synapses in the brain must maintain a balance between learning-related plasticity and the stability necessary for reliable function. In this issue of Neuron, Calabrese and Halpain describe cell-transfection experiments implicating MARCKS, a protein that binds to both the cell surface and actin cytoskeleton, in the maintenance of dendritic spines.
openaire +3 more sources
The E3 ubiquitin ligase IDOL regulates synaptic ApoER2 levels and is important for plasticity and learning. [PDF]
Neuronal ApoE receptors are linked to learning and memory, but the pathways governing their abundance, and the mechanisms by which they affect the function of neural circuits are incompletely understood.
Achiro, Jennifer M+9 more
core +3 more sources
Synaptic remodeling in mouse motor cortex after spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury dramatically blocks information exchange between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The resulting fate of synapses in the motor cortex has not been well studied.
Ke-Xue Zhang+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Nerve Conduction Through Dendrites via Proton Hopping [PDF]
Background: In our previous studies of nerve conduction conducted by proton hopping, we have considered the axon, soma, synapse and the nodes of Ranvier.
Kier, Lemont B.
core +2 more sources
Dopaminergic signaling in dendritic spines [PDF]
Dopamine regulates movement, motivation, reward, and learning and is implicated in numerous neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. The action of dopamine is mediated by a family of seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors encoded by at least five dopamine receptor genes (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5), some of which are major molecular targets ...
Jingping Zhang+2 more
openaire +3 more sources