Results 101 to 110 of about 62,950 (262)

Astrocyte subtype‐specific alterations in the dentate gyrus of individuals with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy affects approximately 50 million people worldwide and, although primarily attributed to neuronal dysfunction, increasing evidence highlights a critical role of glial cells, particularly astrocytes, in the pathophysiological mechanisms.
Chiara Lötzsch, Jakob Johann Schmidt, Daniel Delev, Roland Coras, Ingmar Blümcke, Ruth Beckervordersandforth   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency of anti‐neural antibodies and autoimmune epilepsy in focal epilepsy of unknown etiology: An observational study in a Singaporean cohort

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Autoimmune epilepsy (AES) is increasingly recognized as a condition in patients with epilepsy of unknown etiology. Early immunotherapy improves outcomes; however, data on its prevalence and the frequency of anti‐neural/neuronal antibodies in Asian populations remain scarce.
Seong Jin Park, Jeanne May May Tan, Xuejuan Peng, Patricia Yut Wan Wong, Karine Su Shan Tay, Angelia Swee Hoon Koe, Janis Siew Noi Tye, Josiah Yui Huei Chai, Pei Xuan Koh, Yee Leng Tan, Sheila Srinivasan, Ngai Kun Loh, Nigel Choon Kiat Tan, Kevin Tan, Tianrong Yeo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation of spatial representations along hippocampal circuits

iScience
Summary: The hippocampus is thought to provide the brain with a cognitive map of the external world by processing various types of spatial information.
Bérénice Gandit, Lorenzo Posani, Chun-Lei Zhang, Soham Saha, Cantin Ortiz, Manuela Allegra, Christoph Schmidt-Hieber   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid preserves astrocytic mitochondrial mitofusin 2 to limit neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Following traumatic brain injury, indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) directly targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on astrocytes in the peri‐lesional cortex; this suppresses interferon regulatory factor 1‐driven transcription of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL (ring finger and FYVE‐like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase).
Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Liangbo Wang, Wencong Li, Hao Guo, Meng Xu, Tinghao Wang, Jiahui Ren, Ting Zhu, Jiahui Wang, Wenxing Cui, Jinpeng Zhou, Yang Tian, Liying Han, Chengxuan Guo, Shuoyao Ma, Qiang Wang, Zhihong Li, Yaning Cai, Jingyu Dong, Xun Wu, Haixiao Liu, Yan Qu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversing brain aging: Targeting energy metabolism in endogenous neural stem cells

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mechanism of endogenous neural stem cells (eNSCs) energy metabolism disorder leading to brain aging and targeted eNSCs intervention strategies (By biorender). The disorder of energy metabolism of eNSCs can lead to their resting and aging, and eventually lead to brain aging.
Chong Chen, Jiayi Wang, Jimin Yu, Yiran Zhou, Lihai Liu, Jing Liu, Liang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Blood Pressure Variability, Hippocampal Subfield Volume and Cognitive Decline: A Population‐Based Prospective MRI Study

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Long‐term blood pressure variability (BPV) is associated with cognitive decline, yet the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Purpose To investigate the associations between long‐term BPV and hippocampal subfield volume and cognitive function and to assess the mediation effect of hippocampal subfield volume.
Fei Li, Jing Chen, Huijing Shi, Ling Yang, Xianyu Zhu, Rui Li, Xinyu Zhao, Xiaoliang Liang, Shun Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Han Lv, Jing Li, Shuohua Chen, Yuntao Wu, Ying Hui, Shouling Wu, Zhenchang Wang, Xiaoshuai Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning cone‐beam computed tomography image segmentation for the 3D visualization of mandibular infraosseous periodontal defects

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The accurate assessment of infraosseous periodontal defects is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables detailed imaging of these defects; however, to leverage their full potential, CBCT images must be reconstructed in 3 dimensions (3D).
Daniel Palkovics, Balint Molnar, Csaba Pinter, David García‐Mato, Andres Diaz‐Pinto, Attila Tanacs, Andrea Dobos, Peter Windisch, Christoph A. Ramseier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Genetic Parkinson's Disease with Molecular Imaging: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a worldwide, complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Around 15–20% of PD cases are linked to genetic mutations, providing insights into the disease's pathogenesis.
Chiara Meneghini, Luca Gallo, Arianna Sala, Enza Maria Valente, Micol Avenali, Silvia Paola Caminiti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Realistic In Silico Brain Phantom for Quantifying Susceptibility Anisotropy‐Induced Error in Susceptibility Separation

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To create a realistic in silico brain phantom for positive and negative magnetic susceptibility that incorporates susceptibility anisotropy, enabling the evaluation of how susceptibility anisotropy influences susceptibility separation algorithm performance.
Daniel Ridani, Benjamin De Leener, Eva Alonso‐Ortiz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source