Results 61 to 70 of about 76,364 (261)

Dentate gyrus and hilar region revisited [PDF]

, 2017
It is suggested that the dentate gyrus and hilar region in the hippocampus perform memory selection and that the selectivity of the gating of memory by this circuit is modulated by the norepinephrine–glutamate loop described by Mather et ...
Houghton, Conor J
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jiansheng He, Shunlian Li, Qingyan Ma, Qiao Li, Yudan Zhang, Yiyang Wang, Shaobo Ma, Songyan Jin, Chune Li, Xueyong Xie, Hang Zhang, Junze Deng, Xueqin Song, Daocheng Wu, Xiancang Ma, Feng Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Activity Ameliorates Impaired Hippocampal Neurogenesis in the Tg4-42 Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

ASN Neuro, 2019
There is growing evidence from epidemiological studies that especially midlife physical activity might exert a positive influence on the risk and progression of Alzheimer’s disease.
Anna-Lina Gerberding, Silvia Zampar, Martina Stazi, David Liebetanz, Oliver Wirths   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radial glial cells in the adult dentate gyrus: what are they and where do they come from? [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

F1000Research, 2018
Adult neurogenesis occurs in the dentate gyrus in the mammalian hippocampus. These new neurons arise from neural precursor cells named radial glia-like cells, which are situated in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus.
Daniel A. Berg, Allison M. Bond, Guo-li Ming, Hongjun Song   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gephyrin Neurological Autoimmunity

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gephyrin is a postsynaptic scaffold protein essential for inhibitory neurotransmission. Gephyrin‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) was reported, decades ago, in a single case of paraneoplastic stiff‐person‐like syndrome, but its broader clinical relevance remains unknown.
Maria Chiara Pantuliano, Friederike A. Arlt, Naomi Arenson, Irena Dujmovic Basuroski, Divyanshu Dubey, Connie E. Lesnick, John R. Mills, Sean J. Pittock, Anastasia Zekeridou, Michael A. Lane, Andrew McKeon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulatory effects of nitric oxide-active drugs on the anticonvulsant activity of lamotrigine in an experimental model of partial complex epilepsy in the rat

BMC Neuroscience, 2007
Background The effects induced by administering the anticonvulsant lamotrigine, the preferential inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 7-nitroindazole and the precursor of NO synthesis L-arginine, alone or in combination, on an experimental model ...
Ferraro Giuseppe, Sardo Pierangelo
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular network of the dentate gyrus.

, 2013
(A) Representative microphotographs of the dentate gyrus showing the histochemistry for lectin Lycopersicon Esculentum. Scale bar corresponds to 100 µm. (B) Quantification of the lectin-positive fractional vascular area in the dentate gyrus.
Juan Beauquis (359752), Alejandro F. De Nicola (359757), Flavia Saravia (359759), Paulina Roig (359754)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remifentanil alleviates transient cerebral ischemia-induced memory impairment through suppression of apoptotic neuronal cell death in gerbils [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2011
BackgroundDuring neurosurgical procedures, patients are often exposed to hypoxic and ischemic brain damage. Cerebral ischemia leads to neuronal cell death and eventually causes neurological impairments.
Sung-Wook Park, Jae-Woo Yi, Young-Min Kim, Jong-Man Kang, Dong Ok Kim, Mal-Soon Shin, Chang-Ju Kim, Doo Ik Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Bong Jae Lee   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tocopherols enhance neurogenesis in dentate gyrus of adult rats.

, 2002
In the dentate gyrus of the mammalian hippocampus, neurogenesis carries on throughout postnatal life. The aim of this work was to identify an exogenous control factor of adult neurogenesis.
CECCHINI, TIZIANA, NINFALI, PAOLINO, FERRI, PAOLA, CUPPINI, RICCARDO, DEL GRANDE P., CIARONI, SANDRA, AMBROGINI, PATRIZIA, CUPPINI, CARLA TERESA   +7 more
core   +1 more source