Results 71 to 80 of about 63,053 (291)

Modulatory effects of nitric oxide-active drugs on the anticonvulsant activity of lamotrigine in an experimental model of partial complex epilepsy in the rat

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2007
Background The effects induced by administering the anticonvulsant lamotrigine, the preferential inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 7-nitroindazole and the precursor of NO synthesis L-arginine, alone or in combination, on an experimental model ...
Ferraro Giuseppe, Sardo Pierangelo
doaj   +1 more source

A Single‐Molecule Pleuripotent Scaffold for Combinational Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease via Intranasal Administration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Herein, guanidinium‐modified calix[5]arene (GC5AY) is developed featuring small size, positive charge, and desirable amphiphilicity, that can efficiently traverse the nasal mucosal barrier for brain drug delivery. Additionally, possessing inherent therapeutic functions, GC5AY can thus serve as a single‐molecule pleuripotent scaffold for multi‐target ...
Jian‐Mei Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estradiol and GPER Activation Differentially Affect Cell Proliferation but Not GPER Expression in the Hippocampus of Adult Female Rats.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Estradiol increases cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of the female rodent but it is not known whether the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), a membrane receptor, is involved in this process, nor whether there are regional differences in ...
Paula Duarte-Guterman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radial glial cells in the adult dentate gyrus: what are they and where do they come from? [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2018
Adult neurogenesis occurs in the dentate gyrus in the mammalian hippocampus. These new neurons arise from neural precursor cells named radial glia-like cells, which are situated in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus.
Daniel A. Berg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remifentanil alleviates transient cerebral ischemia-induced memory impairment through suppression of apoptotic neuronal cell death in gerbils [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2011
BackgroundDuring neurosurgical procedures, patients are often exposed to hypoxic and ischemic brain damage. Cerebral ischemia leads to neuronal cell death and eventually causes neurological impairments.
Sung-Wook Park   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress on traditional Chinese medicine animal models of post‐stroke depression and pathological insights

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Post‐stroke depression (PSD) animal model of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) combined with disease and syndrome often uses western medicine surgery (including: middle cerebral artery embolization to construct cerebral ischemia, or brain injection of collagenase to construct cerebral hemorrhage) combined with other methods (including: isolation ...
Jielin Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship between Rest Tremor and Underlying Lewy Pathology in Essential Tremor: A Clinical‐Pathological Study of 201 Cases

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives Prospective studies demonstrated that essential tremor is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. Identifying clinical markers for conversion from essential tremor to essential tremor‐Parkinson's disease would be of considerable value. Rest tremor can be present in advanced essential tremor and may be a harbinger of conversion. We examined (1)
Elan D. Louis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) retina: Comparative expression of synaptophysin, NeuN, calbindin‐D28k, parvalbumin, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and Iba‐1 during pre‐hibernation and hibernation

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hibernation induces significant molecular and cellular adaptations in the retina to maintain function under reduced metabolic conditions. This study aimed to investigate the expression of neuronal, synaptic, and glial markers in the retina of Spermophilus xanthoprymnus during pre‐hibernation and hibernation periods using immunohistochemical ...
Mehmet Özbek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mossy fiber sprouting in the dentate gyrus [PDF]

open access: yesEpilepsia, 2010
SummaryAberrant sprouting of granule cell axons is a common feature in temporal lobe epilepsy. An increasingly detailed picture of granule cell circuit changes has emerged, but the cause–effect relationship between mossy fiber sprouting and epileptogenesis remains unclear.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Frank Assessment of SHANK: Impacts of Pathogenic Variations in SHANK3 on Preclinical Models of Phelan McDermid Syndrome

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although there are as many as 40 preclinical models of the neurodevelopmental disorder Phelan McDermid syndrome (PMS, or 22q13.3 deletion syndrome), detailed phenotypic analyses to compare the effects of different pathogenic variants and inform treatment design are lacking.
Vic Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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