Results 101 to 110 of about 25,080 (259)

A developmental neurotoxicity adverse outcome pathway (DNT‐AOP) with voltage gate sodium channel (VGSC) inhibition as a molecular initiating event (MiE)

EFSA Journal
The adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework serves as a practical tool for organising scientific knowledge that can be used to infer cause–effect relationships between stressor events and toxicity outcomes in intact organisms.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Kevin M. Crofton, Martin Paparella, Anna Price, Iris Mangas, Laura Martino, Andrea Terron, Antonio Hernández‐Jerez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmentally Guided Differentiation of Ventral Midbrain Dopaminergic Cells Validated in Proteopathy‐Based Parkinson's Disease Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A developmentally guided protocol reproducibly specifies EN1‐positive ventral midbrain dopaminergic (vmDA) progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells and yields functional vmDA neurons. Optogenetic induction of α‐synuclein aggregation elicits selective degeneration of TH‐positive neurons in 2D cultures and 3D neurospheroids, while transplanted ...
Heechang Moon, Heejeong Kim, Elliot H. Lee, Hanseul Kim, Ji Hun Kim, Huisu Jeong, Jiwon Cheon, Ga Ram Jeong, Byoung Dae Lee, Jae‐Won Cho, Soo‐Jin Oh, Yunjong Lee, Yohan Oh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and subsequent developmental disorders in children: a nationwide retrospective cohort study

BMC Medicine
Background Exposure to general anesthetics (GA) in early childhood is associated with developmental disorders. However, few studies have addressed in-utero exposure to anesthetics during delivery and subsequent developmental disorders in the offspring ...
Yi-Chen Chen, Fu-Wen Liang, Ping-Heng Tan, Chung-Han Ho, Ying-Jen Chang, Kuo-Chuan Hung, Jen-Yin Chen, Chia-Hung Yu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Huntingtin Aggregate‐Responsive Autophagy Gene Circuit Mitigates Disease Pathology in R6/2 Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD98‐mediated receptor‐mediated transcytosis enables LIP‐CD98 nanocarriers to cross the blood–brain barrier and deliver ARAA to neurons. mHTT aggregates activate the 11G–NarX sensor, initiating Auto‐P and Trans‐P signaling through the VP48–NarL relay.
Jie Zhu, Xi‐xiu Xie, Lei Li, Chen Tian, Hao‐tian Wang, Xiao‐jie Wang, Xiao‐lin Yu, Gui‐feng Zhang, Rui‐tian Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic susceptibility to methylmercury developmental neurotoxicity matters

Frontiers in Genetics, 2013
Jordi eJulvez, Philippe eGrandjean
doaj   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteria‐Derived 1‐Allylpiperazine Alleviates Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease Model by Promoting Autophagy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Parkinson's disease currently has no disease‐modifying therapies. In Caenorhabditis elegans, Escherichia coli E8 alleviates α‐synuclein‐provoked PD‐related defects through its bioactive metabolite 1‐ALPP, which combats PD by triggering AMPK/mTOR/HLH‐30‐dependent autophagy and suppressing α‐synuclein LLPS‐mediated fibrillization.
Mingqin Qu, Xinyuan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Jiaxin Shi, Meng Xu, Fuhao Wang, Jinling Lv, Jiaman Sun, Weiyi Niu, Zihan Liu, Li Li, Fufeng Liu, Xiangming Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental neurotoxicity and stem cells

Folia Pharmacologica Japonica, 2015
Shigeru, Yamada, Yasunari, Kanda
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of senescence‐related genes in Parkinson's disease reveals candidate therapeutic targets and pathological processes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
At the genomic level, a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and aging‐related DEGs have been screened. Ten hub genes, such as IFNγ and IRF7, have been identified and shown potential value in the diagnosis of PD, holding promise as novel biomarkers to facilitate early and precise diagnosis.
Haojie Wu, Tingting Liu, Xiangshu Cheng, Jianshe Wei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source