Results 1 to 10 of about 423 (118)

Neuropsychotoxic and Neuroprotective Potentials of Dextromethorphan and Its Analogs

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
.: Dextromethorphan (3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan) has complex pharmacologic effects on the central nervous system. Although some of these effects are neuropsychotoxic, this review focuses on the neuroprotective effects of dextromethorphan and its ...
Jau-Shyong Hong   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Evaluation of cardiac injury biomarkers in serum following concomitant administration of sildenafil citrate with dextromethorphan and chlorpheniramine in rat [PDF]

open access: yesĀsīb/shināsī-i Darmāngāhī-i Dāmpizishkī, 2021
Sildenafil citrate is an inhibitor of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 5, dextromethorphan is an antitussive with weak opioid effects, and chlorpheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine.
Rasol Sadeghy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dextromethorphan Defense: Dextromethorphan and the Opioid Screen [PDF]

open access: yesAcademic Emergency Medicine, 1995
ABSTRACTObjective: To determine whether a single oral dose of dextromethorphan produces a falsely positive qualitative urine opioid screen.Methods:A prospective, randomized, triple‐blind, placebo‐controlled, crossover exposure study design was used. Twenty adult volunteers participated.
A B, Storrow, M R, Magoon, J, Norton
openaire   +2 more sources

Bilateral nephrolithiasis following ingestion of guaifenesin and dextromethorphan

open access: yesUrology Case Reports, 2023
Both guaifenesin and dextromethorphan are routinely available nonprescription medications that are also common drugs of abuse amongst young adults. We describe a presentation of guaifenesin and dextromethorphan misuse resulting in acute renal failure due
Elizabeth Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of sigma-1 receptors in the antidepressant-like effects of dextromethorphan.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Dextromethorphan is an antitussive with a high margin of safety that has been hypothesized to display rapid-acting antidepressant activity based on pharmacodynamic similarities to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine.
Linda Nguyen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deaths due to abuse of dextromethorphan sold over-the-counter in Pakistan

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2016
Dextromethorphan is the most commonly used over-the-counter anti-tussive and expectorant medicine at therapeutic doses. Due to easy availability, euphoric high and hallucinogenic effects at larger doses, dextromethorphan popularity amongst the drug ...
Humera Shafi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuropsychotoxicity of Abused Drugs: Potential of Dextromethorphan and Novel Neuroprotective Analogs of Dextromethorphan With Improved Safety Profiles in Terms of Abuse and Neuroprotective Effects

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Drug abuse involving dextromethorphan, an antitussive, has been a social problem in various geographic locations since the 1960s. Ironically, high doses of the drug confer neuroprotective activity with central nervous system and behavioral effects ...
Eun-Joo Shin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dextromethorphan mediated bitter taste receptor activation in the pulmonary circuit causes vasoconstriction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Activation of bitter taste receptors (T2Rs) in human airway smooth muscle cells leads to muscle relaxation and bronchodilation. This finding led to our hypothesis that T2Rs are expressed in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and might be involved
Jasbir D Upadhyaya   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pre-emptive oral dexmethorphan reduces fentanyl-induced cough as well as immediate postoperative adrenocortico-tropic hormone and growth hormone level

open access: yesJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2011
Background : Fentanyl-induced cough is not always benign and brief and can be remarkably troublesome, spasmodic, and explosive. Dextromethorphan, an opioid derivative with an antitussive action, may be effective in reducing the fentanyl-induced cough ...
Avik Mukherjee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A retrospective analysis of cases of intentional dextromethorphan intoxication in the Department of Paediatrics and Gastroenterology of the Medical University of Lublin between 2008 and 2017

open access: yesPediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna, 2019
Aim: The aim of the study was to retrospectively assess cases of intentional dextromethorphan intoxication which were the reason for admissions to the Department of Paediatrics and Gastroenterology at the Medical University of Lublin between 2008 and ...
Karol Krawiec   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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