Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021 Objectives: No earlier study has summarized findings from prospective cohort studies on the association of dietary carbohydrates, sugar, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption and risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Zeinab Khademi +7 more
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Dietary carbohydrates modulate metabolic and β-cell adaptation to high-fat diet-induced obesity.
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2020 Obesity is associated with several chronic co-morbidities one of which is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The pathogenesis of obesity and T2DM are influenced by alterations in diet macronutrient composition which regulate energy expenditure, metabolic ...
Her TK +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Dietary Carbohydrates and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents from Marginalized Areas of Chiapas, México. [PDF]
Nutrients, 2019 Evidence of the role that dietary carbohydrates (total carbohydrates, dietary fiber, total sugars, dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL)) exerts on insulin levels in adolescents is controversial. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the
Castro-Quezada I +9 more
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A gene–diet interaction controlling relative intake of dietary carbohydrates and fats [PDF]
Molecular Metabolism, 2022 Objective: Preference for dietary fat vs. carbohydrate varies markedly across free-living individuals. It is recognized that food choice is under genetic and physiological regulation, and that the central melanocortin system is involved.
Nnamdi G. Nelson +14 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dietary carbohydrates: a review of international recommendations and the methods used to derive them. [PDF]
Eur J Clin Nutr, 2018 Background/objectivesRenewed dietary recommendations for carbohydrates have recently been published by various international health authorities. The present work (1) reviews the methods and processes (systematic approach/review, inclusion of public ...
Buyken AE +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
In-depth characterization of a selection of gut commensal bacteria reveals their functional capacities to metabolize dietary carbohydrates with prebiotic potential [PDF]
mSystemsThe microbial utilization of dietary carbohydrates is closely linked to the pivotal role of the gut microbiome in human health. Inherent to the modulation of complex microbial communities, a prebiotic implies the selective utilization of a specific ...
Cassandre Bedu-Ferrari +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dietary carbohydrates: role of quality and quantity in chronic disease.
BMJ, 2018 David S Ludwig and colleagues examine the links between different types of carbohydrates and ...
Ludwig DS +3 more
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Mulberry leaf extract reduces the glycemic indexes of four common dietary carbohydrates. [PDF]
Medicine (Baltimore), 2018 Background: 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), a component of mulberry leaf extract (MLE), reduces postprandial hyperglycemia by inhibiting intestinal a-glycosidase.
Wang R +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Regulation by Dietary Carbohydrates of Intermediary Metabolism in Liver and Muscle of Two Isogenic Lines of Rainbow Trout. [PDF]
Front Physiol, 2018 Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is recognized as a typical “glucose-intolerant” fish, and the limits of dietary carbohydrate utilization have been investigated for many years.
Song X +7 more
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Mechanistic Insights Into the Cross-Feeding of <i>Ruminococcus gnavus</i> and <i>Ruminococcus bromii</i> on Host and Dietary Carbohydrates. [PDF]
Front Microbiol, 2018 Dietary and host glycans shape the composition of the human gut microbiota with keystone carbohydrate-degrading species playing a critical role in maintaining the structure and function of gut microbial communities.
Crost EH +5 more
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