Results 81 to 90 of about 1,190,888 (379)

Usual energy and macronutrient intakes in 2-9-year-old European children [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVE: Valid estimates of population intakes are essential for monitoring trends as well as for nutritional interventions, but such data are rare in young children.
Barba, G, Börnhorst, C, De Decker, Annelies, Hebestreit, A, Huybrechts, Inge, Krogh, V, Lissner, L, Loit, H-M, Molnár, D, Moreno, LA, Pigeot, I, Tornaritis, M   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut alterations in a chronic kidney disease rat model with diet‐induced vascular calcification

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often suffer from intestinal and/or mineral and bone disorders. Using a rat model, we showed that uremic vascular calcification is associated with gut barrier alterations (decreased gut mucus production and Nlrp6 gene expression, increased gut inflammation), and plasma retention of gut‐origin uremic toxins (indoxyl
Piotr Bartochowski, Irene Cortijo, Shruti Bhargava, Bernard Jover, Fabrice Raynaud, Juliana H Boukhaled, Anne‐Dominique Lajoix, Vera Jankowski, Joachim Jankowski, Magali Cordaillat‐Simmons, Àngel Argilés, Nathalie Gayrard, Flore Duranton, Jonas Laget   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic effects of diets differing in glycaemic index depend on age and endogenous GIP [PDF]

, 2009
Aims/hypothesis High- vs low-glycaemic index (GI) diets unfavourably affect body fat mass and metabolic markers in rodents. Different effects of these diets could be age-dependent, as well as mediated, in part, by carbohydrate-induced stimulation of ...
A. Abdelrahman, A. F. Pfeiffer, AR Josse, AW Barclay, B. Thorens, C Yamada, C Zhang, Coon PJ, Rogus EM, Drinkwater D, Muller DC, Goldberg AP, DB Pawlak, DB Pawlak, DS Ludwig, DW Foster, EM Schothorst van, EO Diaz, F Isken, F Isken, F Preitner, F. Isken, J Brand-Miller, J Salmeron, J Salmeron, J Stevens, JA Marshall, JJ Holst, JJ Meier, K Miyawaki, KA Meyer, KB Scribner, KB Scribner, KH Ding, M Kabir, M Lerer-Metzger, M. H. Tschöp, M. Möhlig, M. O. Weickert, MB Schulze, MK Hellerstein, MO Weickert, R. Nogueiras, RM Dam van, S Liu, S. Klaus, SE Byrnes, SJ Gatenby, WM Kohrt, X Pi-Sunyer   +45 more
core   +1 more source

A Validated Model to Predict Severe Weight Loss in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Severe weight loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is common, multifactorial, and associated with shortened survival. Using longitudinal weight data from over 6000 patients with ALS across three cohorts, we built an accelerated failure time model to predict the risk of future severe (≥ 10%) weight loss using five single‐timepoint ...
David G. Lester, Kevin Talbot, Martin R. Turner, Alexander G. Thompson, the Pooled Resource Open‐Access ALS Clinical Trials Consortium   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macronutrients and Postprandial Inflammation in the Metabolic Syndrome: Review of Current Evidence

مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2012
Background: Elevated postprandial inflammation accelerates the process of systemic inflammation involved in chronic diseases. It seems that inflammation promotes the risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome (MetS) independent from the effect
Somayeh Rajaie, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
doaj  

Impact of Carbohydrates on the Aggregation of Probiotic Bacteria [PDF]

, 2014
Probiotic bacteria can be beneficial to the gastrointestinal tract in the human body in numerous ways. Autoaggregation may play a key role in allowing probiotics to prevent pathogenic organisms from colonizing the intestinal system. Currently, scientific
Davis, Kennedy
core  

Dietary determinants of changes in waist circumference adjusted for body mass index - a proxy measure of visceral adiposity [PDF]

, 2010
Background Given the recognized health effects of visceral fat, the understanding of how diet can modulate changes in the phenotype “waist circumference for a given body mass index (WCBMI)”, a proxy measure of visceral adiposity, is deemed necessary ...
A, D.L., van der, Angquist, L., Boeing, H., Feskens, E.J.M., Forouhi, N.G., Halkjaer, J., Huaidong, D.U., Jakobsen, M.U., Masala, G., Overvad, K., Palli, D., Riboli, E., Romaguera, D., Sorensen, T., Steffen, A., Tjonneland, A., Wareham, N.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota regulate wheat starch‐induced metabolic disorders via control of colonic SCD1

Food Frontiers
Unbalanced carbohydrate diets are linked to metabolic disorders; however, there is limited information on the role of gut microbiota. We explored differences in mice gut microbiota and metabolic phenotypes resulting from diets with different carbohydrate
Eunjung Lee, Moon Ho Do, Hyunjhung Jhun, Jae‐Ho Park, Ho‐Young Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The association of dietary macronutrients with anthropometric changes, using iso-energetic substitution models: Tehran lipid and glucose study

Nutrition & Metabolism, 2019
Background The consequences of optimal dietary macronutrient compositions especially quality of proteins on weight gain still remain controversial. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the iso-energetic substitution of dietary macronutrients in ...
Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, Glareh Koochakpoor, Parvin Mirmiran, Samira Ebrahimof, Fereidoun Azizi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source