DNA methylation in melanoma immunotherapy: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. [PDF]
Abnormal DNA methylation is a hallmark of cancer and a nearly universal feature of melanoma. DNA methylation plays well-appreciated melanoma cell-intrinsic roles, including silencing tumor-suppressor genes, regulating genomic stability, deregulating ...
Deshmukh MG+5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
SAM-DNMT3A, a strategy for induction of genome-wide DNA methylation, identifies DNA methylation as a vulnerability in ER-positive breast cancers. [PDF]
DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark that plays a critical role in regulating gene expression. DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, inhibit global DNA methylation and have been a key tool in studies of DNA methylation. A major bottleneck is the lack
Hosseinpour M+13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Highlight DNA Methylation Biomarkers in Different Cancer Type for Drug Designing [PDF]
Recently the study of epigenetics is related to diverse processes such as chromatin structure, tumorigenesis, transcriptional regulation, and genome integrity. Epigenetics defect is one of a new area of cancer detection.
Samina Gul, Tang Wenru
doaj +1 more source
Transcriptional repressive H3K9 and H3K27 methylations contribute to DNMT1-mediated DNA methylation recovery. [PDF]
DNA methylation and histone modifications are two major epigenetic events regulating gene expression and chromatin structure, and their alterations are linked to human carcinogenesis.
Chun-Ming Wong+5 more
doaj +1 more source
SETDB1 is involved in postembryonic DNA methylation and gene silencing in Drosophila. [PDF]
DNA methylation is fundamental for the stability and activity of genomes. Drosophila melanogaster and vertebrates establish a global DNA methylation pattern of their genome during early embryogenesis. Large-scale analyses of DNA methylation patterns have
Dawei Gou+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Genetic and DNA methylation changes in cotton (Gossypium) genotypes and tissues. [PDF]
In plants, epigenetic regulation is important in normal development and in modulating some agronomic traits. The potential contribution of DNA methylation mediated gene regulation to phenotypic diversity and development in cotton was investigated between
Kenji Osabe+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating the epigenetic effects of a prototype smoke-derived carcinogen in human cells. [PDF]
Global loss of DNA methylation and locus/gene-specific gain of DNA methylation are two distinct hallmarks of carcinogenesis. Aberrant DNA methylation is implicated in smoking-related lung cancer.
Stella Tommasi+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Comprehensive analysis of preeclampsia-associated DNA methylation in the placenta. [PDF]
A small number of recent reports have suggested that altered placental DNA methylation may be associated with early onset preeclampsia. It is important that further studies be undertaken to confirm and develop these findings.
Tianjiao Chu+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Influence of genetic background and tissue types on global DNA methylation patterns. [PDF]
Recent studies have shown a genetic influence on gene expression variation, chromatin, and DNA methylation. However, the effects of genetic background and tissue types on DNA methylation at the genome-wide level have not been characterized extensively ...
Howard H Yang+7 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA methylation heterogeneity induced by collaborations between enhancers [PDF]
During mammalian embryo development, reprogramming of DNA methylation plays important roles in the erasure of parental epigenetic memory and the establishment of na\"{i}ve pluripogent cells. Multiple enzymes that regulate the processes of methylation and demethylation work together to shape the pattern of genome-scale DNA methylation and guid the ...
arxiv +1 more source