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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019 Maintenance of genome integrity is a key process in all organisms. DNA polymerases (Pols) are central players in this process as they are in charge of the faithful reproduction of the genetic information, as well as of DNA repair. Interestingly, all eukaryotes possess a large repertoire of polymerases.
Pedroza-Garcia, Jose-Antonio +2 more
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Reconstitution of recombination-associated DNA synthesis with human proteins. [PDF]
, 2013 The repair of DNA breaks by homologous recombination is a high-fidelity process, necessary for the maintenance of genome integrity. Thus, DNA synthesis associated with recombinational repair must be largely error-free.
Grossi, Sara M +4 more
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Translesion DNA Polymerases [PDF]
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013 Living cells are continually exposed to DNA-damaging agents that threaten their genomic integrity. Although DNA repair processes rapidly target the damaged DNA for repair, some lesions nevertheless persist and block genome duplication by the cell's replicase.
Myron F, Goodman, Roger, Woodgate
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A model for transition of 5 '-nuclease domain of DNA polymerase I from inert to active modes [PDF]
, 2011 Bacteria contain DNA polymerase I (PolI), a single polypeptide chain consisting of similar to 930 residues, possessing DNA-dependent DNA polymerase, 3'-5' proofreading and 5'-3' exonuclease (also known as flap endonuclease) activities.
A Díaz +50 more
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Replicative DNA Polymerases [PDF]
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013 In 1959, Arthur Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the principles by which DNA is duplicated by DNA polymerases. Since then, it has been confirmed in all branches of life that replicative DNA polymerases require a single-stranded template to build a complementary strand, but they cannot start a new DNA strand de novo.
Johansson, Erik, Dixon, Nicholas
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Kinetic analysis of an efficient DNA-dependent TNA polymerase. [PDF]
, 2005 alpha-l-Threofuranosyl nucleoside triphosphates (tNTPs) are tetrafuranose nucleoside derivatives and potential progenitors of present-day beta-d-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl nucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs).
Chaput, John C +6 more
core +2 more sources
RanBP2-Mediated SUMOylation Promotes Human DNA Polymerase Lambda Nuclear Localization and DNA Repair [PDF]
, 2020 Cellular DNA is under constant attack by a wide variety of agents, both endogenous and exogenous. To counteract DNA damage, human cells have a large collection of DNA repair factors. Among them, DNA polymerase lambda (Polλ) stands out for its versatility,
Cortés Ledesma, Felipe +4 more
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DNA polymerases in Biotechnology [PDF]
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2014 DNA polymerases are core tools for molecular biology including PCR, whole genome amplification, DNA sequencing and genotyping. Research has focused on discovery of novel DNA polymerases, characterization of DNA polymerase biochemistry and development of new replication assays. These studies have accelerated DNA polymerase engineering for biotechnology.
Gardner, Andrew F., Kelman, Zvi
openaire +5 more sources
Proficient replication of the yeast genome by a viral DNA polymerase [PDF]
, 2016 DNA replication in eukaryotic cells requires minimally three B-family DNA polymerases: Pol α, Pol δ, and Pol ϵ. Pol δ replicates and matures Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork.
Burgers, Peter M +2 more
core +2 more sources
Structure and mechanism of human DNA polymerase η [PDF]
, 2010 The variant form of the human syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum (XPV) is caused by a deficiency in DNA polymerase eta (Pol eta), a DNA polymerase that enables replication through ultraviolet-induced pyrimidine dimers.
A Alt +66 more
core +2 more sources