Results 71 to 80 of about 1,452,122 (130)

Supercoiling DNA locates mismatches

open access: yes, 2017
We present a method of detecting sequence defects by supercoiling DNA with magnetic tweezers. The method is sensitive to a single mismatched base pair in a DNA sequence of several thousand base pairs.
Keir C. Neuman   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Trapping of the transport-segment DNA by the ATPase domains of a type II topoisomerase

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Type 2 topoisomerases alter DNA supercoiling by an ATP-dependent reaction involving DNA passage through a cleaved DNA duplex. Here the authors present the crystal structure of the ParE ATPase domains of S.
Ivan Laponogov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Our Evolving Understanding of the Mechanism of Quinolones

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2018
The maintenance of DNA supercoiling is essential for the proper regulation of a plethora of biological processes. As a consequence of this mode of regulation, ahead of the replication fork, DNA replication machinery is prone to introducing supercoiled ...
Arnaud Gutierrez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of torS and torT Transcription in Driving a Bet‐Hedging Strategy for Trimethylamine N‐Oxide Reductase Expression in Escherichia coli

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Low basal activity of divergent promoters driving transcription of the trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) sensor TorT and kinase TorS is integral to an O2‐regulated bet‐hedging strategy for continued E. coli growth upon the onset of anaerobiosis. This, along with repression by IscR, promotes noise in the TorS to TorT ratio, which is critical for adaptation ...
Erin L. Mettert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clerocidin selectively modifies the gyrase-DNA gate to induce irreversible and reversible DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Clerocidin (CL), a microbial diterpenoid, reacts with DNA via its epoxide group and stimulates DNA cleavage by type II DNA topoisomerases. The molecular basis of CL action is poorly understood.
Fisher, LM   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Development of chalcones structure‐related to avobenzone: Photoprotection, photostability, and safety evaluation

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Scaffold hopping strategy used to develop chalcones structure‐related to the avobenzone tautomer. Positive aspects of 2‐hydroxychalcones are highlighted. Abstract Chalcones are α,β‐unsaturated ketones with extended π‐conjugation, making them promising scaffolds for the development of organic UV filters.
Gabriela Zanella Marcon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building coiled coils with polar cores

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Coiled coils are formed by α‐helices winding around each other into superhelical bundles. They are characterized by a specific geometry of interaction, called knobs‐into‐holes, in which residues in the core of the structure mesh regularly along a seam that runs the length of the helices.
Marcus D. Hartmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA supercoiling with a twist [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The level of torsion in double-stranded DNA regulates base-pair stability and DNA conformation. It is important in initiation and regulation of specific DNA metabolic processes as well as chromatin assembly.
Kamau, Edwin
core   +1 more source

Application of Plasmid Engineering to Enhance Yield and Quality of Plasmid for Vaccine and Gene Therapy

open access: yesBioengineering, 2019
There is an increased interest in plasmid DNA as therapeutics. This is evident in the number of ongoing clinical trials involving the use of plasmid DNA.
Olusegun Folarin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doxorubicin and 4‐Hydroperoxycyclophosphamide Alter Mitochondrial Dynamics and miR‐34 Expression in Spermatogonia and Spermatocytes In Vitro

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Doxorubicin (DOX) and cyclophosphamide (CP) are widely used chemotherapeutic agents with known gonadotoxic effects. Since miRNAs play a key role in the transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis, they are suggested as biomarkers for male infertility.
Hülya Öztatlıcı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy