Results 71 to 80 of about 1,452,122 (130)
Supercoiling DNA locates mismatches
We present a method of detecting sequence defects by supercoiling DNA with magnetic tweezers. The method is sensitive to a single mismatched base pair in a DNA sequence of several thousand base pairs.
Keir C. Neuman +4 more
core +1 more source
Trapping of the transport-segment DNA by the ATPase domains of a type II topoisomerase
Type 2 topoisomerases alter DNA supercoiling by an ATP-dependent reaction involving DNA passage through a cleaved DNA duplex. Here the authors present the crystal structure of the ParE ATPase domains of S.
Ivan Laponogov +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Our Evolving Understanding of the Mechanism of Quinolones
The maintenance of DNA supercoiling is essential for the proper regulation of a plethora of biological processes. As a consequence of this mode of regulation, ahead of the replication fork, DNA replication machinery is prone to introducing supercoiled ...
Arnaud Gutierrez +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Low basal activity of divergent promoters driving transcription of the trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) sensor TorT and kinase TorS is integral to an O2‐regulated bet‐hedging strategy for continued E. coli growth upon the onset of anaerobiosis. This, along with repression by IscR, promotes noise in the TorS to TorT ratio, which is critical for adaptation ...
Erin L. Mettert +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Clerocidin selectively modifies the gyrase-DNA gate to induce irreversible and reversible DNA damage [PDF]
Clerocidin (CL), a microbial diterpenoid, reacts with DNA via its epoxide group and stimulates DNA cleavage by type II DNA topoisomerases. The molecular basis of CL action is poorly understood.
Fisher, LM +7 more
core +1 more source
Scaffold hopping strategy used to develop chalcones structure‐related to the avobenzone tautomer. Positive aspects of 2‐hydroxychalcones are highlighted. Abstract Chalcones are α,β‐unsaturated ketones with extended π‐conjugation, making them promising scaffolds for the development of organic UV filters.
Gabriela Zanella Marcon +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Building coiled coils with polar cores
Abstract Coiled coils are formed by α‐helices winding around each other into superhelical bundles. They are characterized by a specific geometry of interaction, called knobs‐into‐holes, in which residues in the core of the structure mesh regularly along a seam that runs the length of the helices.
Marcus D. Hartmann +3 more
wiley +1 more source
DNA supercoiling with a twist [PDF]
The level of torsion in double-stranded DNA regulates base-pair stability and DNA conformation. It is important in initiation and regulation of specific DNA metabolic processes as well as chromatin assembly.
Kamau, Edwin
core +1 more source
There is an increased interest in plasmid DNA as therapeutics. This is evident in the number of ongoing clinical trials involving the use of plasmid DNA.
Olusegun Folarin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Doxorubicin (DOX) and cyclophosphamide (CP) are widely used chemotherapeutic agents with known gonadotoxic effects. Since miRNAs play a key role in the transcriptional regulation of spermatogenesis, they are suggested as biomarkers for male infertility.
Hülya Öztatlıcı +4 more
wiley +1 more source

