Results 51 to 60 of about 28,674 (272)

Pif1-Family helicases support fork convergence during DNA replication termination in eukaryotes [PDF]

, 2019
The convergence of two DNA replication forks creates unique problems during DNA replication termination. In E. coli and SV40, the release of torsional strain by type II topoisomerases is critical for converging replisomes to complete DNA synthesis, but ...
Baxter, Jonathan, Deegan, Tom D, Labib, Karim P M, Ortiz Bazán, María Ángeles, Yeeles, Joseph T P   +4 more
core   +6 more sources

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local selection rules that can determine specific pathways of DNA unknotting by type II DNA topoisomerases [PDF]

, 2017
We performed numerical simulations of DNA chains to understand how local geometry of juxtaposed segments in knotted DNA molecules can guide type II DNA topoisomerases to perform very efficient relaxation of DNA knots.
Burnier, Yannis, Flammini, Alessandro, Stasiak, Andrzej, Weber, Cedric   +3 more
core  

Transcription as a Threat to Genome Integrity [PDF]

, 2016
Genomes undergo different types of sporadic alterations, including DNA damage, point mutations, and genome rearrangements, that constitute the basis for evolution.
Aguilera López, Andrés, Gaillard, Hélène   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary nitrate and nitrite protect against doxorubicin‐induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative protein damage in tumor‐bearing mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemotherapies such as doxorubicin can have toxic effects on healthy cardiovascular/heart tissue. Following up on a doxorubicin toxicity study in mice without tumors where nitrate water was cardioprotective (lessened toxicity), this study with tumor‐bearing mice undergoing doxorubicin treatment showed no negative effect of nitrate and nitrite on drug ...
Rama D. Yammani, Xiaofei Chen, Nildris Cruz‐Diaz, Xuewei Zhu, Swati Basu, Daniel B. Kim‐Shapiro, David R. Soto‐Pantoja, Leslie B. Poole   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis thaliana GYRB3 does not encode a DNA gyrase subunit.

PLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundDNA topoisomerases are enzymes that control the topology of DNA in all cells. DNA gyrase is unique among the topoisomerases in that it is the only enzyme that can actively supercoil DNA using the free energy of ATP hydrolysis.
Katherine M Evans-Roberts, Christian Breuer, Melisa K Wall, Keiko Sugimoto-Shirasu, Anthony Maxwell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of Type IA Topoisomerases

Molecules, 2020
Topoisomerases in the type IA subfamily can catalyze change in topology for both DNA and RNA substrates. A type IA topoisomerase may have been present in a last universal common ancestor (LUCA) with an RNA genome.
Tumpa Dasgupta, Shomita Ferdous, Yuk-Ching Tse-Dinh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis for the inhibition of RecBCD by Gam and its synergistic antibacterial effect with quinolones [PDF]

, 2016
Our previous paper (Wilkinson et al, 2016) used high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy to solve the structure of the Escherichia coli RecBCD complex, which acts in both the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks and the degradation of bacteriophage DNA ...
Aedo, Afonine, Amundsen, Amundsen, Bannister, Baños-Sanz, Cano, Cirz, CLSI, Cole, Court, Court, Cronan, Darrigo, Datta, Dillingham, Emsley, Forage, González-Soltero, Henderson, Kennaway, Kulkarni, Li, Liu, Liu, López, McDaniel, Murphy, Murphy, Murphy, Muyrers, Paczosa, Pettersen, Robinson, Sakaki, Scheres, Singleton, Tamae, Urnavicius, Wang, Wiegand, Wigley, Wilkinson, Zhang, Zhang   +44 more
core   +5 more sources

A 3D Bioprinted Spheroid‐Laden dECM‐Enriched Osteosarcoma Model for Enhanced Drug Testing and Therapeutic Discovery

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D biomimetic OS model was developed by bioprinting an OS‐cell‐derived dECM‐enriched bioink with OS spheroids incorporated. The model showed upregulation of known OS prognostic markers and increased resistance to doxorubicin, compared to 2D cultures and scaffold‐free spheroids, making this a more clinically relevant platform for drug discovery ...
Margarida F. Domingues, Maria Catarina Carreira, Mafalda S. Santos, Daniela Pacheco, Frederico Castelo Ferreira, Paola Sanjuan‐Alberte, João Carlos Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptomer Linkers Enable Kinetic Control over Co‐Delivery of Multiple Chemotherapeutics

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A key challenge in combinatorial chemotherapeutic drug delivery is independent control over release kinetics, especially with drugs of similar size and structure. Here, peptoid substitutions to proteolytically degradable peptides enabled the design of fast and slow‐releasing drug linkers.
Carolyn M. Watkins, Samuel L. Hallam, Mariah J. Austin, Adrianne M. Rosales   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source