Results 131 to 140 of about 598,888 (295)

Dopamine transporter expression distinguishes dopaminergic neurons from other catecholaminergic neurons in the developing zebrafish embryo

open access: yes, 2001
To characterize the formation of the dopaminergic system in the developing zebrafish CNS, we cloned cDNAs encoding tyrosine hydroxylase (th), an enzyme in dopamine synthesis, and the dopamine transporter (dat), a membrane transport protein which ...
Jochen Holzschuh   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Flexible Integration of Structurally Diverse Spatial Multi‐Omics With AgaeSMO

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
AgaeSMO is a versatile and robust deep learning framework for flexible cross‐integration of spatial multi‐omics data. Leveraging a GATs network with a graph attention module, it learns joint embedding across diverse modalities, enabling integration of both structurally paired (e.g., spatial transcriptome‐epigenome, transcriptome‐proteome, transcriptome‐
Kunpeng Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

H4K12 Lactylation Impairs Dopaminergic Neuron Energy Metabolism via the HIF‐1α/NDUFS1 Pathway in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate and H4K12la are elevated in Parkinson's disease. Mechanistically, p300‐mediated H4K12la enrichment at the HIF‐1α promoter upregulates HIF‐1α, which represses Ndufs1, impairing mitochondrial respiration and energy homeostasis in DA neurons.
Yingyao Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chrysanthemum Morifolium–Derived Nanovesicles Reduce Lactate‐Associated Histone Lactylation and Modulate Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Sepsis‐Associated Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
When used to treat sepsis‐associated encephalopathy, Chrysanthemum morifolium–derived nanovesicles can inhibit the H3K18la/NF‐κB axis to regulate microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. ABSTRACT Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE)—a complication of the central nervous system in patients with sepsis—markedly diminishes cognitive functions and is linked
Kaiqiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol Modulates Fear Memory Reconsolidation by Inhibiting D2 Receptor‐Expressing Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that propofol modulates fear‐memory reconsolidation in mice. It works by suppressing D2 receptor‐expressing neurons within the medial prefrontal cortex and their connections to the basolateral amygdala. D2‐receptor agonists reproduce this fear‐reducing effect, offering potential non‐anesthetic therapeutic strategies for trauma‐related ...
Jie Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Damage‐Gated Small‐Molecule Chimera Selectively Enhances Mitophagy by Coupling Dysfunctional Mitochondria to Autophagy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MG‐1 is a bifunctional small molecule that enhances the removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, the cell's recycling pathway. Its activity increases under mitochondrial stress, with minimal effects on basal autophagy. MG‐1 also improves movement in a zebrafish model of mitochondrial dysfunction, supporting further investigation of this ...
Ratislav M. Ozhiganov   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating AI Discovery for Biomedicine Through Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel framework that automates biomedical discovery by integrating knowledge graphs with multiagent large language models. A biologically aligned graph exploration strategy identifies hidden pathways between biomedical entities, and specialized agents use this pathway to iteratively design AI predictors and wet‐lab validation ...
Naafey Aamer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Models of midbrain dopaminergic neurons

open access: yesScholarpedia, 2007
Alexey S. Kuznetsov   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Severe Headbanging Responsive to Levodopa in a Child With FOXP1 Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We report a 9‐year‐old female with FOXP1 syndrome due to a de novo in‐frame deletion in the FOXP1 gene. The child has a severe neurodevelopmental disorder including global developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder. At age 2, she developed severe headbanging, which was progressive and did not respond to multidisciplinary, behavioral ...
Pamela Veale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ablation of NAMPT in dopaminergic neurons leads to neurodegeneration and induces Parkinson’s disease in mouse

open access: yesBrain Research Bulletin
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is the key enzyme in the salvaging synthesize pathway of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The neuroprotective roles of NAMPT on neurodegeneration have been explored in aging brain and Alzheimer’s ...
Cong Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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