Targeting determinants of dosage compensation in Drosophila. [PDF]
The dosage compensation complex (DCC) in Drosophila melanogaster is responsible for up-regulating transcription from the single male X chromosome to equal the transcription from the two X chromosomes in females.
Ina K Dahlsveen +4 more
doaj +8 more sources
Sex Chromosome Dosage Compensation in Insects [PDF]
Dosage compensation (DC) is of crucial importance in balancing the sex-linked gene expression between males and females. It serves to guarantee that the proteins or other enzymatic products encoded by the sex chromosome exhibit quantitative parity ...
Xingcheng Xie +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Transcription dosage compensation does not occur in Down syndrome [PDF]
Background The increase in DNA copy number in Down syndrome (DS; caused by trisomy 21) has led to the DNA dosage hypothesis, which posits that the level of gene expression is proportional to the gene’s DNA copy number.
Samuel Hunter +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Gene dosage compensation: Origins, criteria to identify compensated genes, and mechanisms including sensor loops as an emerging systems‐level property in cancer [PDF]
The gene dosage compensation hypothesis presents a mechanism through which the expression of certain genes is modulated to compensate for differences in the dose of genes when additional chromosomes are present.
Diana M. Bravo‐Estupiñan +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
General lack of global dosage compensation in ZZ/ZW systems? Broadening the perspective with RNA-seq [PDF]
Background Species with heteromorphic sex chromosomes face the challenge of large-scale imbalance in gene dose. Microarray-based studies in several independent male heterogametic XX/XY systems suggest that dosage compensation mechanisms are in place to ...
Wolf Jochen BW, Bryk Jarosław
doaj +3 more sources
Sex chromosome dosage compensation in a sex reversing skink is not influenced by sexual phenotype [PDF]
Background Lizards have sex determination systems that can differ between even closely related species. These include XY and ZW systems, and thermolabile systems where genes and temperature interact to determine sex.
Benjamin J. Hanrahan +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Elastic dosage compensation by X-chromosome upregulation [PDF]
The concerted dynamics of X-chromosome upregulation and X-chromosome inactivation, which collectively balance X-chromosome expression, are not well understood.
Antonio Lentini +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Multi-layered dosage compensation of the avian Z chromosome by increased transcriptional burst frequency and elevated translational rates [PDF]
Sex-chromosome dosage poses a challenge for heterogametic species in maintaining the proper balance of gene products across chromosomes in each sex.
Natali Papanicolaou +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dynamic dosage changes in X-linked transposable elements during mammalian dosage compensation [PDF]
In mammals, X-linked dosage compensation involves X-chromosome inactivation to balance X chromosome dosage between males and females, and hyperactivation of the remaining X-chromosome (Xa-hyperactivation) to achieve X-autosome balance in both sexes ...
Chunyao Wei +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Chromatin accessibility, not 5mC methylation covaries with partial dosage compensation in crows. [PDF]
The evolution of genetic sex determination is often accompanied by degradation of the sex-limited chromosome. Male heterogametic systems have evolved convergent, epigenetic mechanisms restoring the resulting imbalance in gene dosage between diploid ...
Ana Catalán +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

