Results 11 to 20 of about 72,919 (193)

Global analysis of X-chromosome dosage compensation [PDF]

open access: goldJournal of Biology, 2006
Background Drosophila melanogaster females have two X chromosomes and two autosome sets (XX;AA), while males have a single X chromosome and two autosome sets (X;AA).
Malley James D   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Induction and inhibition of Drosophila X chromosome gene expression are both impeded by the dosage compensation complex. [PDF]

open access: yesG3 (Bethesda), 2022
Sex chromosomes frequently differ from the autosomes in the frequencies of genes with sexually dimorphic or tissue-specific expression. Multiple hypotheses have been put forth to explain the unique gene content of the X chromosome, including selection ...
Meisel RP   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Abnormal dosage compensation of reporter genes driven by the Drosophila glass multiple reporter (GMR) enhancer-promoter. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2011
In Drosophila melanogaster the male specific lethal (MSL) complex is required for upregulation of expression of most X-linked genes in males, thereby achieving X chromosome dosage compensation.
Corey Laverty   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Transcriptional regulation of dosage compensation in Carica papaya [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Sex chromosome evolution results in the disparity in gene content between heterogametic sex chromosomes and creates the need for dosage compensation to counteract the effects of gene dose imbalance of sex chromosomes in males and females. It is not known
Juan Liu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Modulation of transcription burst amplitude underpins dosage compensation in the Drosophila embryo

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Dosage compensation, the balancing of X-linked gene expression between sexes and to the autosomes, is critical to an organism’s fitness and survival. In Drosophila, dosage compensation involves hypertranscription of the male X chromosome.
Lauren Forbes Beadle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Down Is Up: Heterochromatin, Nuclear Organization and X Upregulation

open access: yesCells, 2021
Organisms with highly differentiated sex chromosomes face an imbalance in X-linked gene dosage. Male Drosophila solve this problem by increasing expression from virtually every gene on their single X chromosome, a process known as dosage compensation ...
Reem Makki, Victoria H. Meller
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-specific embryonic gene expression in species with newly evolved sex chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Sex chromosome dosage differences between females and males are a significant form of natural genetic variation in many species. Like many species with chromosomal sex determination, Drosophila females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and ...
Susan E Lott   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

No evidence for a global male-specific lethal complex-mediated dosage compensation contribution to the demasculinization of the Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
In Drosophila melanogaster males, the expression of X-linked genes is regulated by mechanisms that operate on a chromosomal scale. One such mechanism, male-specific lethal complex-dependent X-linked dosage compensation, is thought to broadly enhance the ...
Steven P Vensko, Eric A Stone
doaj   +1 more source

Concurrent X chromosome inactivation and upregulation during non-human primate preimplantation development revealed by single-cell RNA-sequencing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
In mammals, dosage compensation of X-linked gene expression between males and females is achieved by inactivation of a single X chromosome in females, while upregulation of the single active X in males and females leads to X:autosome dosage balance ...
Ana Luíza Cidral   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post-Translational Dosage Compensation Buffers Genetic Perturbations to Stoichiometry of Protein Complexes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Understanding buffering mechanisms for various perturbations is essential for understanding robustness in cellular systems. Protein-level dosage compensation, which arises when changes in gene copy number do not translate linearly into protein level, is ...
Koji Ishikawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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