Results 131 to 140 of about 22,509 (230)

Fetal glucose availability: a key regulator of the metabolic, hormonal and contractility profiles of the fetal sheep heart

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend To investigate the role of glucose availability in fetal left ventricle (LV) development, this study assessed whether maternal late gestation undernutrition (LGUN; 50% of Control diet) induced alterations in the contractility, metabolic, and hormonal profile can be ameliorated in LGUN fetuses receiving glucose infusion (LGUN+G ...
Melanie R. Bertossa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAP4K4 exacerbates cardiac microvascular injury in diabetes by facilitating S-nitrosylation modification of Drp1

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology
Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) is a crucial regulator of mitochondrial dynamics, the overactivation of which can lead to cardiovascular disease. Multiple distinct posttranscriptional modifications of Drp1 have been reported, among which S-nitrosylation
Yuqiong Chen   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD replenishment restores mitochondrial function and thermogenesis in the brown adipose tissue of mice with obesity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat diet (HFD) induces brown adipose tissue (BAT) whitening, mitochondrial dysfunction (damaged cristae, fragmentation), reduced NAD+ levels and impaired thermogenesis, leading to lower energy expenditure and metabolic inflexibility.
Renata R. Braga   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular mechanisms of radiation‐induced myocyte dysfunction: effects on calcium handling, ion channel regulation and mitochondrial energetics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Dose‐dependent effects of radiation on cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmia susceptibility. At low radiation doses (left), increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) initiate an ROS–Ca2+ positive feedback loop involving calcium/calmodulin‐dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) activation, enhanced L‐type Ca2+ current (ICaL ...
Hannah M. Zukowski, Colleen E. Clancy
wiley   +1 more source

A high‐fat, high‐sucrose diet exacerbates muscle and metabolic pathology and undermines glucocorticoid efficacy in dystrophin‐deficient mice

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A high‐fat, high‐sucrose diet (HFHSD) exacerbated muscle and metabolic dysregulation in mdx mice while also altering the physiological response to prednisolone (Pred) In diaphragms of control diet (CD)‐fed mdx mice, prednisolone treatment improved muscle function and reduced fibrosis, inflammatory signalling, and mitochondrial ...
Morgan E. Vorwald   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SARS‐CoV‐2 targets mitochondria, exacerbating COVID‐19 pneumonia

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Following entry into airway epithelial cells (AECs), SARS‐CoV‐2 releases its single‐stranded RNA into the cytoplasm, where it is translated into viral proteins. Several of these viral proteins localize to mitochondria and interact with key mitochondrial components.
Danchen Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Drp1 in adult skeletal muscle physiology [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2020
Valentin Dablainville   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanistic insights into metabolic function of dynamin-related protein 1

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research
Dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) plays crucial roles in mitochondrial and peroxisome fission. However, the mechanisms underlying the functional regulation of DRP1 in adipose tissue during obesity remain unclear.
Xin Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Quarter Century of EHD Protein Research: From Endosomal Recycling to Ciliopathies

open access: yesTraffic, Volume 27, Issue 3, September 2026.
Human EHD protein subcellular localization. ABSTRACT Eps15 homology domain‐containing proteins comprise a conserved family of membrane‐remodeling ATPases that regulate endocytic trafficking, membrane fission, receptor recycling, primary ciliogenesis and membrane dynamics across eukaryotes. Since the initial identification of EHD1 and its Caenorhabditis
Devin Frisby   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of PHB1 as a Novel Candidate Gene in Dominant Optic Atrophy

open access: yesClinical Genetics, Volume 110, Issue 2, Page 165-171, August 2026.
A heterozygous PHB1 missense variant (p.Ser147Phe) segregates with autosomal dominant optic atrophy in a multi‐generation family. Structural and cellular analyses suggest altered mitochondrial dynamics, identifying PHB1 as a novel candidate gene for hereditary optic neuropathy. ABSTRACT Hereditary optic neuropathies comprise a genetically heterogeneous
Marija Volk   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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