Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Underwater Navigation: A Comparative Study with DWA and Digital Twin Validation. [PDF]
Mari Z, Nawaf MM, Drap P.
europepmc +1 more source
This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Safe formation scaling and motion planning for heterogeneous UAV-UGV teams in cluttered environments. [PDF]
Chen Q, Liu X, Nie W, Liu H, Pang W.
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Energy-efficient path planning for Robotic Bulkhead Inspection using Residual-Enhanced UKF and Hierarchical MPC. [PDF]
Wang J, Li L, Gao R, Yang L.
europepmc +1 more source
Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley +1 more source
Path Planning for USVs in Complex Marine Environments Based on an Improved Hybrid TD3 Algorithm. [PDF]
Zhang Z, Wang X, Wang Q, Zhu M, Feng M.
europepmc +1 more source
Toward Intelligent Multimodal Holography for Real‐Time Chemical Imaging of Dynamic Ion Separation
Intelligent multimodal holography integrates digital off‐axis holography, spectroscopic imaging, and AI‐driven reconstruction to visualize ion transport and chemical dynamics in real time. In this perspective paper, we outline how this approach enables label‐free, chemically specific monitoring of complex environments and discuss its potential to ...
Giovanna Ricchiuti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrating self-attention and LSTM into TD3 for robust mobile robot navigation in dynamic environments. [PDF]
Chen L, Tang Q, Xu R, Chen Y.
europepmc +1 more source

