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Fungal infections cause significant mortality and morbidity worldwide, and the limited existing antifungal reservoir is further weakened by the emergence of strains resistant to echinocandins, a first line of antifungal therapy.
Rocio Garcia-Rubio +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Echinocandin resistance: an emerging clinical problem? [PDF]
Echinocandin resistance in Candida is a great concern, as the echinocandin drugs are recommended as first-line therapy for patients with invasive candidiasis. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of the epidemiology, underlying mechanisms, methods for detection and clinical implications.Echinocandin resistance has emerged over the ...
Arendrup MC, Perlin DS.
europepmc +4 more sources
Alanine metabolism has been suggested as an adaptation strategy to oxygen limitation in organisms ranging from plants to mammals. Within the pulmonary infection microenvironment, Aspergillus fumigatus forms biofilms with steep oxygen gradients defined by
Joshua D. Kerkaert +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Epidemiology of Echinocandin Resistance in Candida [PDF]
Echinocandins are the newest antifungal agents approved for use in treating Candida infections in the US. They act by interfering with 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase and therefore disrupt cell wall production and lead to Candida cell death. There is no intrinsic resistance to echinocandins among Candida species, and isolates from historic collections archived
Nina T, Grossman +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Emerging Echinocandin Resistance – A Review
Worldwide there is a steady increase in the number of fungal infections each year. Simultaneously, there is a high rise of antifungal resistance among the Candida isolates. This has now become a major concern in hospitalized patients resulting in poor treatment outcome.
V. Sangamithra +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Invasive candidiasis is known to be one of the most common healthcare-associated complications and is caused by several Candida species. First-line drugs, particularly echinocandins, are effective, but there are increasing reports of resistance to these ...
Laura Trovato +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding Echinocandin Resistance in the Emerging Pathogen Candida auris. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Candida auris has simultaneously emerged on five continents as a fungal pathogen causing nosocomial outbreaks. The challenges in the treatment of C. auris infections are the variable antifungal susceptibility profiles among clinical isolates and the development of resistance to single ...
Kordalewska M +6 more
europepmc +4 more sources
As part of a national surveillance programme initiated in 2004, fungal blood isolates from 2016–2018 underwent species identification and EUCAST susceptibility testing. The epidemiology was described and compared to data from previous years. In 2016–2018,
Malene Risum +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Resistance of Candida to azoles and echinocandins worldwide [PDF]
Recently there has been an increase in Candida infections worldwide. A handful of species in the genus Candida are opportunistic pathogens and have been known to cause infections in immunocompromised or otherwise impaired hosts. These infections can be superficial, affecting the skin or mucous membrane, or invasive, which can be life-threatening ...
K E, Pristov, M A, Ghannoum
openaire +2 more sources
Biofilm Production and Antibiofilm Activity of Echinocandins and Liposomal Amphotericin B in Echinocandin-Resistant Yeast Species [PDF]
ABSTRACT The echinocandins and liposomal amphotericin B are active against biofilm produced by echinocandin-susceptible Candida strains. However, few data have been reported on the production of biofilm by echinocandin-resistant isolates and their antifungal susceptibility.
Laura Judith Marcos-Zambrano +5 more
openaire +6 more sources

