Results 111 to 120 of about 93,434 (270)

Optogenetic Mapping of Cerebellar Inhibitory Circuitry Reveals Spatially Biased Coordination of Interneurons via Electrical Synapses

Cell Reports, 2014
We used high-speed optogenetic mapping technology to examine the spatial organization of local inhibitory circuits formed by cerebellar interneurons. Transgenic mice expressing channelrhodopsin-2 exclusively in molecular layer interneurons allowed us to ...
Jinsook Kim, Soojung Lee, Sachiko Tsuda, Xuying Zhang, Brent Asrican, Bernd Gloss, Guoping Feng, George J. Augustine   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

2D Copper MOF Membranes with Precise Pores for Ionic Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
 . ABSTRACT Biological ion channels play a critical role in the complex physiological processes of living organisms. Inspired by these natural systems, we demonstrate the fabrication of ultrathin 2D copper‐based metal‐organic framework (CuMOF) films and their application to mimic key functionalities of biological membranes. Using a liquid–air interface
Hiran Jyothilal, Raj Kumar Gogoi, Yuchen Liu, Vikas Sharma, Solleti Goutham, Michael Hutton, Rachel C. Kilbride, Daniel T.W. Toolan, Ashok Keerthi, Boya Radha   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-synaptic inhibition between grouped neurons in an olfactory circuit. [PDF]

, 2012
Diverse sensory organs, including mammalian taste buds and insect chemosensory sensilla, show a marked compartmentalization of receptor cells; however, the functional impact of this organization remains unclear.
Carlson, John R, Menuz, Karen, Reisert, Johannes, Su, Chih-Ying   +3 more
core  

Synchrotron XRF Imaging Reveals Manganese Accumulation in the Golgi and Post‐Synapses of Neurons and Enhanced Uptake in Astrocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Despite widespread exposure, the mechanisms of manganese neurotoxicity remain poorly understood. Using correlative cryogenic fluorescence and synchrotron X‐ray fluorescence imaging techniques, we show that the Golgi apparatus is the primary accumulation site for manganese in both neurons and astrocytes, and that manganese targets the neuronal ...
Ines Kelkoul, Aiyarin Kittilukkana, Luis C. C. Huarte, Hiram Castillo‐Michel, Murielle Salome, Stéphane Roudeau, Pauline Belzanne, Matthieu Sainlos, Noémie Pied, Monica Fernandez‐Monreal, Daniel Choquet, Richard Ortega, Asuncion Carmona   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An On‐Demand Neuromorphic Vision System Enabled by a Multi‐Paradigm Neuromorphic Device and Hierarchical Reconfigurability Designed from Device to System Level

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An on‐demand ultra‐reconfigurable intelligent vision system with hierarchical reconfigurability from device to system levels is demonstrated. Through co‐design of a multi‐paradigm device, reconfigurable circuits, and adaptive system architecture/algorithms, the system enables seamless switching among spiking, non‐spiking, neuromorphic imaging (NI), and
Biyi Jiang, Jiayi Xu, Liang Ran, Xinhe Feng, Khalil Harrabi, Yida Li, Longyang Lin, Feichi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive neural information processing with dynamical electrical synapses

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2013
The present study investigates a potential computational role of dynamical electrical synapses in neural information process. Compared with chemical synapse, electrical synapse is more efficient in modulating the concerted activity of neurons.
Lei eXiao, Dan-Ke eZhang, Dan-Ke eZhang, Yuan-qing eLi, Pei-Ji eLiang, Si eWu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postsynaptic Complexin Mediates Constitutive Exocytosis of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Beyond its established presynaptic role, complexin is identified as a postsynaptic regulator of neurotransmitter receptor trafficking. By promoting constitutive and activity‐dependent exocytosis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, complexin controls spontaneous synaptic signaling at the C.
Ya Wang, Yixiang Deng, Nan Xia, Shuzo Sugita, Shangbang Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical synapses for a pooling layer of the convolutional neural network in retinas. [PDF]

Front Cell Neurosci, 2023
Tsukamoto Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanoscale Spatial Organization of ARC High‐ and Low‐Order Assemblies at Excitatory Synapses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARC (Activity‐Regulated Cytoskeleton‐Associated protein) mediates synaptic plasticity by forming nanoscale assemblies in neurons. Using super‐resolution microscopy and time‐resolved anisotropy with targeted tagging, the study reveals low‐order ARC assemblies at synapses colocalizing with AMPARs, semi‐circular structures at endocytic zones, and 60–80 nm
Martina Damenti, Giovanna Coceano, Mariline Mendes Silva, Jonatan Alvelid, Chiara Sgattoni, Andrea Volpato, Lea Rems, Luciano A. Masullo, Eduard M. Unterauer, Rafal Kowalewski, Lucie Delemotte, Erdinc Sezgin, Ralf Jungmann, Ilaria Testa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source