Results 51 to 60 of about 4,750 (179)

Gut microbiota shifts and short‐chain fatty acids alterations in pediatric epilepsy patients on a Mediterranean ketogenic diet

Epileptic Disorders, Volume 28, Issue 4, Page 1159-1174, August 2026.
Abstract Objective The olive oil–based Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MedKD) may support patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) or neurometabolic disorders by integrating ketogenic therapy with the cardiometabolic and neuroprotective advantages of the Mediterranean diet.
Sofia Zouganeli, Evdokia K. Mitsou, Mary Yannakoulia, Evangelia Intze, Konstantinos C. Mountzouris, Smaragdi Fessatou, Achilleas Attilakos, Adamantini Kyriacou, Argyrios Dinopoulos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐Phytochemical Crosstalk Along the Gut‐Brain Axis in Alzheimer and Parkinson's Disease

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Phytochemicals remodel the gut microbiota by enriching beneficial bacteria and microbial metabolites while suppressing dysbiosis and inflammation. Through modulation of the gut–brain axis, they restore intestinal barrier integrity, regulate neuroimmune and neuroprotective signaling pathways, reduce amyloid‐β, tau, and α‐synuclein pathology, and ...
Md. Emon, Md. Mizanur Rahaman, Dhrubo Sarder, Md. Shadin, Shamima Akter Neela, Phurpa Wangchuk, Subir Sarker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Concentrations of Blood Serum and Urinal Ellagitannin Metabolites Depend Largely on the Post-Intake Time and Duration of Strawberry Phenolics Ingestion in Rats

Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2019
The different duration of a strawberry phenolic fraction intake and different post-intake time were experimental factors affecting the concentrations of ellagitannin metabolites in the urine and blood serum of rats.
Ewa Żary-Sikorska, Monika Kosmala, Joanna Milala, Bartosz Fotschki, Katarzyna Ognik, Jerzy Juśkiewicz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Natural Compounds in Psoriasis: Targeting Cellular Pathways for Effective Therapy

Phytotherapy Research, Volume 40, Issue 8, Page 4759-4791, August 2026.
Natural compounds act on key cellular pathways in psoriasis by suppressing keratinocyte hyperproliferation, modulating Th17/IL‐17‐mediated immune responses, and reducing oxidative stress. These multi‐target effects highlight their potential as safer adjunctive therapies alongside conventional treatments.
Hye Jin Lee, Yu Jin So, Il‐Joo Jo, Ji Yong Jang, Tae Han Yook, Jun Ho Lee, Sung Wook Kim, Kangwook Lee, Soo Jung Park, Gabsik Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbivore Identity and Species Richness Shape Fruit Chemical and Quality Responses to Foliar Herbivory

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 7, July 2026.
The cascading effects of foliar herbivory on specialized metabolism, specifically within reproductive tissue like fruit, are relatively understudied. We conducted a greenhouse experiment with varying combinations of three common pest species on fruiting strawberry plants.
Xavier Ozowara, Taylor M. Sloey, Susan R. Whitehead   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of the micro-oxygenation dose and supplementation with oak staves of different potential of ellagitannin release on wine color and composition

BIO Web of Conferences, 2019
Aliquots of a wine of Merlot were micro-oxygenated at two doses of oxygen (2.5 and 5.0 mg of O2/L.month) in the presence or not of oak staves of different potential ellagitannin release (PER) for three months.
Navarro M., Mena A., Giordanengo T., Gómez-Alonso S., García-Romero E., Fort F., Canals J.M., Hermosín-Gutíerrez I., Zamora F.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Oxygen Consumption Kinetics of Commercial Oenological Tannins in Model Wine Solution and Chianti Red Wine

Molecules, 2020
One property of oenological tannins, oxygen reactivity, is commonly exploited in winemaking. The reactivity is mediated by the presence of catalysts (i.e., transition metals and sulfur dioxide) and protects wine against oxidation.
Jelena Jeremic, Isara Vongluanngam, Arianna Ricci, Giuseppina Paola Parpinello, Andrea Versari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urolithin A, a Diet‐Derived Gut Microbial Metabolite Against Pulmonary Hypertension Identified via Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics and Surface Plasmon Resonance

Food Safety and Health, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 721-736, July 2026.
Urolithin A, a gut microbial metabolite, binds TNF to suppress proliferation, inflammation, and oxidative stress, offering a promising microbe‐derived therapeutic avenue for pulmonary hypertension. ABSTRACT Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex and multifactorial disease that poses a significant clinical challenge.
Yujie Qu, Yinghua Huo, Yichen Wang, Yao Mu, Xue Yu, Leiyu Tian, Jian Guo, Xuezhi Yang, Yucai Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms of Urolithin A: From a Gut Microbiota‐Derived Metabolite to Translational Applications

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
Urolithin A (UA) is a gut microbiota‐derived metabolite produced from dietary ellagitannins and ellagic acid, with endogenous formation varying among urolithin metabotypes (UM‐A, UM‐B, and UM‐0). UA regulates an interconnected network centered on mitophagy and mitochondrial quality control, antioxidant defense, inflammatory signaling, autophagy, and ...
Zijiang Yang, Chenggen Guo, Ziao Deng, Xinxuan Xue   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Properties of Water Extracts of Rambutan Peel Polyphenols during in Vitro Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion and Colonic Fermentation and Their Effects on Gut Microbiota

Shipin gongye ke-ji
The rambutan peel was rich in polyphenols, in order to further investigate the technology of rambutan peel polyphenol production and its product development, this study prepared rambutan peel polyphenol water extract (RPE) by high pressure steaming ...
Jiao LI, Qiuming LIU, Liyuan BA, Yinsuo LUO, Yongliang ZHUANG, Xing WAN, Liping SUN   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source