Results 51 to 60 of about 71,203 (273)

Mechanisms of endocannabinoid transport in the brain

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2021
The endocannabinoids 2‐arachidonoylglycerol (2‐AG) and anandamide are among the best studied lipid messengers in the brain. By activating cannabinoid receptors in the CNS, endocannabinoids tune synaptic function, thereby influencing a variety of ...
M. Kaczocha, S. Haj-Dahmane
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Differential Cannabinoid Receptor Expression during Reactive Gliosis: a Possible Implication for a Nonpsychotropic Neuroprotection

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2009
Activated microglia and astrocytes produce a large number of inflammatory and neurotoxic substances in various brain pathologies, above all during neurodegenerative disorders.
Daniele De Filippis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orexin-A Prevents Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation at the Level of the Intestinal Barrier

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
In states of intestinal dysbiosis, a perturbation of the normal microbiome composition, the intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB) permeability is increased as a result of the disruption of the epithelial tight junction protein network, in which occludin is
Lea Tunisi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism is differently modulated by oligomeric and fibrillar conformations of amyloid beta in synaptic terminals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Alzheimer´s disease (AD) is the most prevalent disorder of senile dementia mainly characterized by amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) deposits in the brain. Cannabinoids are relevant to AD as they exert several beneficial effects in many models of this disease ...
Gaveglio, Virginia Lucía   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin or Heat Drives Changes in 2-Acyl Glycerols and N-Acyl Ethanolamines in a Time, Dose, and Temperature Dependent Manner

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Endocannabinoids (eCBs) and transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are associated with thermoregulation; however, there are many gaps in the understanding of how these signaling systems work together in responding to changes in temperature. TRPV1, a
Meera Manchanda   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Expression of the CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor in the Triple Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The endocannabinoid system has gained much attention as a new potential pharmacotherapeutic target in various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD).
*EQUAL CONTRIBUTION   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system in reward processing and addiction: from mechanisms to interventions


open access: yesDialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2020
The last decades have seen a major gain in understanding the action of cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system in reward processing and the development of addictive behavior. Cannabis-derived psychoactive compounds such as Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and
R. Spanagel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discordant Effects of Cannabinoid 2 Receptor Antagonism/Inverse Agonism During Adolescence on Pavlovian and Instrumental Reward Learning in Adult Male Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021
The endocannabinoid system is responsible for regulating a spectrum of physiological activities and plays a critical role in the developing brain. During adolescence, the endocannabinoid system is particularly sensitive to external insults that may ...
Danna Ellner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The endocannabinoid/cannabinoid receptor 2 system protects against cisplatin-induced hearing loss [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of cannabinoid 2 receptor (CB2R) in the rat cochlea which was induced by cisplatin. In an organ of Corti-derived cell culture model, it was also shown that an agonist of the CB2R protected these cells ...
Asmita Dhukhwa   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

A co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin composite mitigates clinical score and disease-relevant molecular markers in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: Persistent and/or recurrent inflammatory processes are the main factor leading to multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions. The composite ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide, an endogenous N-acylethanolamine, combined with the flavonoid luteolin ...
Barbierato, M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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