Results 101 to 110 of about 28,852 (225)

LPC18:0 Secreted by Exogenous Neural Stem Cells Potentiates Neurogenesis and Functional Recovery via GPR55‐Mediated Signalling in Spinal Cord Injury

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
LPC18:0 secreted by exogenous neural stem cells potentiates neurogenesis via the GPR55/AKT/GSK3β signalling axis, which ultimately promotes spinal cord injury recovery. ABSTRACT Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition with limited therapeutic options. Although neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation shows regenerative potential, its efficacy
Dong Chen, Shuo Liu, Le‐Yi Tu, Ming‐Mei Yang, Cong‐Wang Xu, Yue Jiang, Hui Yang, Chen‐Xu Tai, Yan‐Ning Wang, Yuan‐Yuan Xie, Ping‐Ping Shen, Bin Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibronectin modulates the endocannabinoid system through the cAMP/PKA pathway during human sperm capacitation [PDF]

, 2019
Fibronectin (Fn) enhances human sperm capacitation via the cAMP/PKA pathway, and the endocannabinoid system participates in this process. Moreover, Fn has been linked to endocannabinoid system components in different cellular models, even though no ...
Díaz, Emilce Silvina, Kong, Milene, Martínez León, Eduardo Antonio, Morales, Patricio, Osycka Salut, Claudia Elena, Perez Martinez, Silvina Laura, Signorelli, Janetti   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid improvement of renal microcirculatory homeostasis by liraglutide following diabetes induction

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Renal microvascular dysfunction is a central driver of diabetic kidney disease, yet the potential for rapid therapeutic reversal remains obscure. We investigated the effect of short‐term liraglutide on early changes in the renal microcirculation post‐induction of diabetes.
Yuan Li, Weiqi Liu, Yingyu Wang, Bing Wang, Xiang Xu, Bingwei Li, Mingming Liu, Xu Zhang, Ruijuan Xiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocannabinoids and epilepsy [PDF]

, 2015
The brain endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays an essential role in regulating central physiological processes that underlie learning and memory, anxiety, depression, addiction, appetite and feeding, pain, neuronal excitability and protection. A primary mode through which the ECS functions in the brain is via its regulation of synaptic transmission ...
Blair, Robert, Laxmikant Deshpande, DeLorenzo, Robert   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Novel optimization of multi‐mechanistic approaches for the acute treatment of a migraine attack: A review

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To highlight key factors required to optimize multi‐mechanistic approaches with oral combination treatments for the acute management of a migraine attack. Background Given the complex multi‐factorial nature of migraine, combining treatments with different mechanisms of action should improve outcomes compared to monotherapies, but ...
Stephen Silberstein, Alan M. Rapoport
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolism of endocannabinoids

Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej, 2016
Endocannabinoids belong to a group of ester, ether and amide derivatives of fatty acids, which are endogenous ligands of receptors CB1, CB2, TRPV1 and GPR55 that are included in the endocannabinoid system of the animal organism. The best known endocannabinoids are: N-arachidonylethanolamide called anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG ...
Michał, Biernacki, Elżbieta, Skrzydlewska   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cortical and Striatal Circuits in Huntington's Disease

, 2020
Huntington's disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that typically manifests in midlife with motor, cognitive, and/or psychiatric symptoms.
Blumenstock, S., Dudanova, I.
core   +1 more source

Guessing at Ghosts in the Machine

Ratio, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As AI grows ever more complex and ubiquitous, its moral status becomes increasingly pressing. But knowing whether an AI has moral status is only part of the ethical puzzle. To determine how we ought to treat such entities, we must know not only whether AIs have moral status, but also about the content of their interests—what contributes to ...
Helen Yetter‐Chappell
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma endocannabinoid alterations in individuals with substance use disorder are dependent on the mirror effect of schizophrenia

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2012
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder strongly associated with substance use disorders. Theoretically, schizophrenia and SUD may share endocannabinoid alterations in the brain reward system.
Joelle eDesfossés, Emmanuel eStip, Lahcen eAit Bentaleb, Olivier eLipp, Jean-Pierre eChiasson, Alexandra eFurtos, Karine eVenne, Edouard eKouassi, Stephane ePotvin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Canine NAPEPLD-associated models of human myelin disorders [PDF]

, 2018
Canine leukoencephalomyelopathy (LEMP) is a juvenile-onset neurodegenerative disorder of the CNS white matter currently described in Rottweiler and Leonberger dogs. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) allowed us to map LEMP in a Leonberger cohort to dog
Bannasch, D L, Becker, D, Bellekom, S R, Cassidy, J P, Drogemuller, C, Drogemuller, M, Ekenstedt, K J, Fischer, A, Flegel, T, Furrow, E, Henke, D, Jagannathan, V, Kelly, P A, Leegwater, P A J, Letko, A, Lucot, K, Mandigers, P J J, Martineau, H, Matiasek, K, Mickelson, J R, Minor, K M, Muir, C F, Oevermann, A, Patterson, E E, Platt, S R, Priestnall, S L, Putschbach, K, Shelton, G D, Stassen, QEM   +28 more
core   +7 more sources