Results 51 to 60 of about 32,682 (238)

The Endocannabinoid System and Sex Steroid Hormone-Dependent Cancers

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2013
The “endocannabinoid system (ECS)” comprises the endocannabinoids, the enzymes that regulate their synthesis and degradation, the prototypical cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), some noncannabinoid receptors, and an, as yet, uncharacterised transport ...
Thangesweran Ayakannu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Insights Into Peptide Cannabinoids: Structure, Biosynthesis and Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Classically, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of endogenous lipids, of which the best known are anandamide (AEA) and 2 arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), their enzyme machinery for synthesis and degradation and their specific receptors, cannabinoid ...
Agustín Riquelme-Sandoval   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the endocannabinoid system in the pathophysiology of endometriosis and therapeutic implications

open access: yesJournal of Cannabis Research, 2022
Endometriosis patients experience debilitating chronic pain, and the first-line treatment is ineffective at managing symptoms. Although surgical removal of the lesions provides temporary relief, more than 50% of the patients experience disease recurrence.
Harshavardhan Lingegowda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter‐Defined Degeneration Patterns in Sporadic and C9orf72‐Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Predilection to GABAergic, Serotonergic, Opioid, Glutamatergic, Endocannabinoid, and Microglial Systems—Implications for Therapy Development

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a markedly distinctive clinical and neuroradiological signature, with the preferential involvement of specific brain networks and the apparent sparing of others. The molecular underpinnings of the strikingly selective anatomical vulnerability have not been fully elucidated to date despite the potential ...
Marlene Tahedl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal Stratum Oriens Somatostatin-Positive Cells Undergo CB1-Dependent Long-Term Potentiation and Express Endocannabinoid Biosynthetic Enzymes

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
The hippocampus is thought to encode information by altering synaptic strength via synaptic plasticity. Some forms of synaptic plasticity are induced by lipid-based endocannabinoid signaling molecules that act on cannabinoid receptors (CB1 ...
Lindsey N. Friend   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabinoid CB2 receptors and spinal microglia are implicated in tingenone-mediated antinociception in mice

open access: yesAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2021
Objective: To investigate the antinociceptive effect of tingenone on inflammatory pain, as well as and the involvement of the cannabinoid receptors type 2 (CB2) and spinal microglia in this process.
Clarice C.V. Moura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian rhythms and chronotherapy in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic implications

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Circadian dysregulation contributes to Alzheimer's disease through sleep disruption, clock‐gene dysfunction, neuroinflammation, impaired proteostasis, and metabolic imbalance. These alterations promote cognitive decline and disease progression, while circadian biomarkers and chronotherapeutic interventions offer opportunities for precision diagnosis ...
Bivek Singh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of endocannabinoids on feed intake, stress response and whole-body energy metabolism in dairy cows

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Endocannabinoids, particularly anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), are instrumental in regulating energy homeostasis and stress response.
Isabel van Ackern   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children: Clinical recognition, genetics, and precision management

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children often arises from defects in the leptin–melanocortin pathway. Understanding these rare genetic causes not only clarifies mechanisms of appetite regulation but also enables precision therapies, offering hope beyond lifestyle interventions.
Hadel Khalil   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of exercise on circulating endocannabinoid levels—a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2022
Background Increased circulating endocannabinoids levels are typically associated with aerobic exercise. This phenomenon is associated with a “runner’s high,” a state of euphoria and well-being experienced after a long exercise.
Viviane Bristot   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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