Results 1 to 10 of about 45,559 (245)

Epithelial cell plasticity drives endoderm formation during gastrulation

open access: yesNature Cell Biology, 2021
It is generally accepted that epiblast cells ingress into the primitive streak by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) to give rise to the mesoderm; however, it is less clear how the endoderm acquires an epithelial fate.
Ingo Burtscher   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Single cell transcriptomics identifies a signaling network coordinating endoderm and mesoderm diversification during foregut organogenesis

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Visceral organs, such as the lungs, stomach and liver, are derived from the fetal foregut through a series of inductive interactions between the definitive endoderm (DE) and the surrounding splanchnic mesoderm (SM).
Lu Han   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

GATA6 is essential for endoderm formation from human pluripotent stem cells

open access: yesBiology Open, 2017
Protocols have been established that direct differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into a variety of cell types, including the endoderm and its derivatives. This model of differentiation has been useful for investigating the molecular mechanisms
J. B. Fisher   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genome-scale screens identify JNK–JUN signaling as a barrier for pluripotency exit and endoderm differentiation

open access: yesNature Genetics, 2019
Human embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem cells hold great promise for cell-based therapies and drug discovery. However, homogeneous differentiation remains a major challenge, highlighting the need for understanding ...
Qing V Li, Gary Dixon, Nipun Verma
exaly   +2 more sources

The lncRNA DEANR1 Facilitates Human Endoderm Differentiation by Activating FOXA2 Expression

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate diverse biological processes, including cell lineage specification. Here, we report transcriptome profiling of human endoderm and pancreatic cell lineages using purified cell populations.
Wei Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

DIGIT Is a Conserved Long Noncoding RNA that Regulates GSC Expression to Control Definitive Endoderm Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exhibit diverse functions, including regulation of development. Here, we combine genome-wide mapping of SMAD3 occupancy with expression analysis to identify lncRNAs induced by activin signaling during endoderm ...
Kaveh Daneshvar   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Establishment of mouse stem cells that can recapitulate the developmental potential of primitive endoderm

open access: yesScience, 2022
The mammalian blastocyst consists of three distinct cell types: epiblast, trophoblast (TB), and primitive endoderm (PrE). Although embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) retain the functional properties of epiblast and TB ...
Y. Ohinata   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Efficient Method for the Differentiation of Human iPSC-Derived Endoderm toward Enterocytes and Hepatocytes

open access: yesCells, 2021
The endoderm, differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), can differentiate into the small intestine and liver, which are vital for drug absorption and metabolism.
Shimeng Qiu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel method for generating induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived alveolar organoids: a comparison of their ability depending on iPSC origin [PDF]

open access: yesOrganoid, 2023
Background Alveolar organoids may be useful tools in drug discovery for lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and for studying the effects of respiratory viruses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Min Jae Lim, Ayoung Jo, Sung-Won Kim
doaj   +1 more source

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