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Endoplasmic reticulum stress: molecular mechanism and therapeutic targets
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) functions as a quality-control organelle for protein homeostasis, or “proteostasis”. The protein quality control systems involve ER-associated degradation, protein chaperons, and autophagy.
Xingyi Chen +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The endoplasmic reticulum is a subcellular organelle key in the control of synthesis, folding, and sorting of proteins. Under endoplasmic reticulum stress, an adaptative unfolded protein response is activated; however, if this activation is prolonged ...
Alexis Martinez +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Unfolding the Interactions between Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Oxidative Stress
Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance in cellular redox state due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). While homeostatic levels of ROS are important for cell physiology and signaling, excess ROS can induce a variety of negative ...
Gideon Ong, S. Logue
semanticscholar +1 more source
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Malignancy [PDF]
The combination of relative nutrient deprivation and dysregulation of protein synthesis make malignant cells especially prone to protein misfolding. Endoplasmic reticulum stress, which results from protein misfolding within the secretory pathway, has a profound effect on cancer cell proliferation and survival.
Clarke, Hanna J +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Inflammation [PDF]
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress due to the presence of misfolded or unfolded proteins in the ER invokes a fundamental biological response, termed the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR is orchestrated by three main proximal effectors, of which the IRE1/XBP1 pathway represents the evolutionarily most conserved one.
Adolph TE +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Cancer [PDF]
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the principal organelle responsible for multiple cellular functions including protein folding and maturation and the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. ER stress is activated by a variety of factors and triggers the unfolded protein response (UPR), which restores homeostasis or activates cell death.
Raj Kumar Yadav +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Liver Diseases.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an intracellular organelle that fosters the correct folding of linear polypeptides and proteins, a process tightly governed by the ER-resident enzymes and chaperones.
Amir Ajoolabady +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis [PDF]
AbstractCell death is an essential event in normal life and development, as well as in the pathophysiological processes that lead to disease. It has become clear that each of the main cellular organelles can participate in cell death signalling pathways, and recent advances have highlighted the importance of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in cell death
Jitka Faitova +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition induces endoplasmic-reticulum-stress response in human colorectal tumor cells. [PDF]
Tumor cells are stressed by unfavorable environmental conditions like hypoxia or starvation. Driven by the resulting cellular stress tumor cells undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Evelyn Zeindl-Eberhart +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (sEH) metabolizes anti-inflammatory epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and critically affects airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Yue Yu +9 more
doaj +1 more source

