Results 41 to 50 of about 6,402 (159)

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

open access: yesMed Research, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page 280-308, June 2026.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Lymphoid Cells in Tissue Homeostasis and Diseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a heterogeneous group of immune cells with phenotypic and functional plasticity. ILCs dynamically regulate various immune cell types and play a crucial role in the pathophysiological processes of specific organs during sepsis. Targeting ILCs is a promising strategy for treating sepsis.
Zhenzhen Zhan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Backbone Protecting Groups for Enhanced Peptide and Protein Synthesis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 33, August 11, 2025.
This review provides a comprehensive account of the use of backbone N‐protecting groups in peptide synthesis. It includes detailed synthetic methods relating to their introduction and removal and their application to “difficult” peptides and proteins of biological significance in both academic and industry contexts.
Samuel J. Paravizzini   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A Hanks‐type bacterial kinase, PknS, directly phosphorylates the alternative sigma factor EcfK to promote resistance to protist predation

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 9, Page 2772-2793, May 2026.
The Xanthomonas citri Hanks‐type kinase PknS autophosphorylates and directly phosphorylates the alternative sigma factor EcfK at five residues. Besides the conserved residue T51 in the σ2 domain, phosphorylation of a residue in the linker between σ2 and σ4 is critical for EcfK activation by promoting its interaction with a positively charged pocket in ...
Lídia dos Passos Lima   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Imaging Combined With Single‐Cell Transcriptional Profiling Reveals the Multidimensional Spatial Distributions and Biosynthetic Pathways of Medicinal Components in Andrographis paniculata

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 5, Page 2876-2890, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The synthesis and accumulation of active ingredients in medicinal plants are distributed in specific organs, tissues, and cell types, which are important for the exploitation of medicinal plants. However, the fine distribution of active ingredients is difficult to know. Here, the system of mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) integrated with single‐
HaiSheng Zeng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advancements in the Characterization of D‐Amino Acid and Isoaspartate Post‐Translational Modifications

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 218-230, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT One of the great triumphs of mass spectrometry‐based peptide and protein characterization is the characterization of their modifications as most modifications have a characteristic mass shift. What happens when the modification does not change the mass of the peptide?
Samuel Okyem, Jonathan V. Sweedler
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and Endocrine Regulation of Ovarian Maturation in the Black Tiger Prawn (Penaeus monodon) and Associated Challenges in Its Aquaculture

open access: yesReviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Over the past four decades, substantial research has investigated the regulation of ovarian maturation and spawning in the black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon). In this species, female reproduction is strongly suppressed by gonad‐inhibiting hormone (GIH) released from the eyestalk, making eyestalk ablation (ESA) the most widely adopted spawning‐
Gourab Chowdhury   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal Fluid Proenkephalin Predicts Striatal Atrophy Decades before Clinical Motor Diagnosis in Huntington's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, Volume 41, Issue 1, Page 95-106, January 2026.
Abstract Background Huntington's disease (HD) is characterized by early, selective, progressive vulnerability of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs). Proenkephalin (PENK), a precursor of opioid peptides abundantly expressed in MSNs, is a promising biomarker of striatal integrity, but region‐specific associations and its potential for early‐stage ...
Mena Farag   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic signatures of the integrated profile of cardiovascular autonomic modulation and cardiorespiratory fitness in apparently healthy individuals

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, Volume 14, Issue 2, January 2026.
Abstract Cardiovascular autonomic modulation (CAM) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are well‐established predictors of health. Identifying metabolites associated with integrated CAM‐CRF profiles may help characterize healthy physiological states.
Étore De Favari Signini   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of immune responses and microbiota in adipose tissue homeostasis

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 24, Page 7695-7712, December 15, 2025.
Abstract figure legend Gut microbiota regulate white and brown adipose tissue homeostasis via modulation of gut hormone secretion, activation of pathogen‐associated pattern receptors and production of bioactive molecules and metabolites such as short‐chain fatty acids, endocannabinoids, amino acid derivates and bile acids, all of which affect ...
Shahar Azar, Barbara Rehermann
wiley   +1 more source

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