Results 21 to 30 of about 27,956 (176)
Effects of Long-term antipsychotic treatment on enkephalin-immunoreactive neurons in rats perinatally treated with phencyclidine [PDF]
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects 1% of the world's population. The phencyclidine animal model of schizophrenia is based on the glutamate theory of the development of schizophrenia.
Kompanijec Anja +2 more
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Synthetic Analogue of Leu-Enkephalin Prevents Endothelial Dysfunction in vitro
The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy of a synthetic leu-enkephalin stabilized analogue to prevent damage of endothelial cells monolayer in vitro caused by serum samples from septic shock patients.Materials and methods.
O. A. Grebenchikov +8 more
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Exposure to exogenous enkephalins disrupts reproductive development in the Eastern lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera (Insecta: Orthoptera). [PDF]
Enkephalins play a major role in reproductive physiology in crustaceans; however their role in reproductive development in insects is largely unknown. We investigated the effect of exposure to exogenous leucine-enkephalin (Leu-Enk), methionine-enkephalin
Sandeep Kumar +4 more
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The adaptation to chronic stress is highly variable across individuals. Resilience to stress is a complex process recruiting various brain regions and neurotransmitter systems. The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of endogenous opioid
Mathilde S. Henry +10 more
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Opioid receptor-binding autoradiography was used as a way to map sites of altered opioid transmission in a rat model of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal pathways sustained a 3-week treatment ...
P.A. Johansson +3 more
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Addiction to cocaine is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine mesocortical system including impaired dopamine-2 receptor (D2r) signaling. However, the effects of chronic cocaine on neuronal adaptations in this system have not been systematically ...
Kevin Clare +7 more
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Striatal Neuropeptides Enhance Selection and Rejection of Sequential Actions
The striatum is the primary input nucleus for the basal ganglia, and receives glutamatergic afferents from the cortex. Under the hypothesis that basal ganglia perform action selection, these cortical afferents encode potential “action requests.” Previous
David Buxton +3 more
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The present review considers the putative hormonal opioid peptides in birds. In birds and all other vertebrates, there are four opioid related genes encoding a series of peptides.
Krystyna Pierzchała-Koziec +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Exposure to psychostimulants increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA and protein levels in the cerebral cortex and subcortical structures.
Jacqueline F McGinty +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Involvement of the Opioid Peptide Family in Cancer Progression
Peptides mediate cancer progression favoring the mitogenesis, migration, and invasion of tumor cells, promoting metastasis and anti-apoptotic mechanisms, and facilitating angiogenesis/lymphangiogenesis.
Manuel Lisardo Sánchez +2 more
doaj +1 more source

