Results 11 to 20 of about 1,298 (185)

Occurrence of Zearalenone and Enniatin B in Swiss Wheat Grains and Wheat Flours [PDF]

Applied Sciences, 2022
Wheat is one of the world’s key staple foods, but it is often contaminated with mycotoxin-producing microorganisms, resulting in a large amount of food waste every year. The contamination of wheat grains harvested in 2020 and 2021 in Switzerland, as well
Amandine André, Nadina Müller, Irene Chetschik   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Impact of Enniatin B and Beauvericin on Lysosomal Cathepsin B Secretion and Apoptosis Induction. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Enniatin B (ENN B) and Beauvericin (BEA) are cyclohexadepsipeptides that can be isolated from Fusarium and Beauveria bassiana, respectively. Both compounds are cytotoxic and ionophoric. In the present study, the mechanism of cell death induced by these compounds was investigated.
Aufy M, Abdelaziz RF, Hussein AM, Topcagic N, Shamroukh H, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Salem TZ, Studenik CR.   +7 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Chronic Dietary Intake of Enniatin B in Broiler Chickens Has Low Impact on Intestinal Morphometry and Hepatic Histology, and Shows Limited Transfer to Liver Tissue. [PDF]

Toxins (Basel), 2018
The Fusarium mycotoxin enniatin B (ENN B) is a so-called emerging mycotoxin frequently contaminating poultry feed. To investigate the impact of chronic ENN B exposure on animal health, broiler chickens were fed either a diet naturally contaminated with ...
Fraeyman S, Croubels S, Devreese M, Ducatelle R, Rychlik M, Antonissen G.   +5 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Toxicological Responses of Juvenile Gilthead Seabream to Enniatin B and Fumonisin B1. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
The replacement of ingredients from animal sources with plant-based ingredients is increasing the risk of contamination by mycotoxins in aquafeeds, potentially causing detrimental effects on fish welfare. However, limited research has been carried out so far on the impact of mycotoxins on fish health.
Mello FV, Pereira C, Özkan B, Maulvault AL, Soares F, Pousão-Ferreira P, Fernandes JO, Cunha SC, Marques A, Anacleto P.   +9 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

An investigation of the endocrine disrupting potential of enniatin B using in vitro bioassays

Toxicology Letters, 2015
Evidence that some of the fungal metabolites present in food and feed may act as potential endocrine disruptors is increasing. Enniatin B (ENN B) is among the emerging Fusarium mycotoxins known to contaminate cereals. In this study, the H295R and neonatal porcine Leydig cell (LC) models, and reporter gene assays (RGAs) have been used to investigate the
Kalayou, Shewit, Ndossi, Doreen, Frizzell, Caroline, Groseth, Per Kristian, Connolly, Lisa, Sorlie, Morten, Verhaegen, Steven, Ropstad, Erik   +7 more
core   +10 more sources

Alterations in Daphnia magna exposed to enniatin B and beauvericin provide additional value as environmental indicators

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Mycotoxins beauvericin (BEA) and enniatin B (ENN B) affect negatively several systems and demand more studies as the mechanisms are still unclear. The simultaneous presence of contaminants in the environment manifests consequences of exposure for both ...
Ana Juan-García, Hannu Pakkanen, Cristina Juan, Eeva-Riikka Vehniäinen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimization and Metabolite Profiling of Mycotoxin Enniatin B Biodegradation by Bacillus tequilensis

Agronomy
Fusarium avenaceum is the predominant fungal pathogen responsible for root rot in Angelica crops and poses a serious threat to their commercial quality and yield in China. This fungus produces enniatin B (ENN B), a toxin that could be a pathogenicity and
Yaxin Zhang, Xu Wang, Xinyi Liu, Yiying Li, Dantong Feng, Shuo Kang, Yidan Wang, Yang Liu, Xu Su, Shiyu Wei, Zhaoyu Li, Yali Wang, Yongqiang Tian   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multi-Mycotoxin Analyses by UPLC-MS/MS in Wheat: The Situation in Belgium in 2023 and 2024. [PDF]

Foods
This work proposes an insight into the mycotoxins detected in wheat from the 2023 and 2024 harvests in Belgium and highlights the link between agronomic conditions and mycotoxin contamination.
Jonard C, Chandelier A, Eylenbosch D, Pannecoucque J, Godin B, Douny C, Scippo ML, Gofflot S.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Production of type A trichothecenes and enniatin B byFusarium sambucinum Fuckel sensu lato

Mycopathologia, 1995
Twenty-nine Fusarium isolates, representing three new taxa originated by Nirenberg from F. sambucinum Fuckel sensu lato, namely: F. sambucinum Fuckel sensu stricto, F. venenotum Nirenb., and F. torulosum (Berk. & Curt.) Nirenb., were tested for in vitro production of toxic secondary metabolites on autoclaved corn kernels. F.
C Altomare, A Logrieco, A Bottalico, G Mulé, A Moretti, A Evidente   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Study of locomotion response and development in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae exposed to enniatin A, enniatin B, and beauvericin. [PDF]

Sci Total Environ, 2021
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by a variety of fungi that contaminate food and feed resources, and are capable of inducing a wide range of toxicity. Here, we studied the developmental and behavioral toxicity in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos and larvae exposed to three mycotoxins: beauvericin (BEA), Enniatin A (ENN A), and Ennitain B ...
Juan-García A, Juan C, Bind MA, Engert F.   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources