Results 11 to 20 of about 12,266,304 (183)

An ABC-B Transporter Helps Protect Fusarium graminearum Against Enniatin Toxicity [PDF]

Journal of Fungi
Fusarium graminearum and F. avenaceum often co-contaminate Canadian durum wheat grain, resulting in the co-deposition of species-specific mycotoxins, including trichothecenes produced by F. graminearum and enniatins produced by F. avenaceum.
Linda J. Harris, Whynn Bosnich, Anne Johnston, Danielle Schneiderman, Rachel Kwan, Indira Thapa, Thomas E. Witte, Amanda Sproule, Steve Gleddie, Barbara Blackwell, David P. Overy   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Potential for the Bio-Detoxification of the Mycotoxins Enniatin B and Deoxynivalenol by Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacillus spp. [PDF]

Microorganisms
Mycotoxins, toxic compounds produced by fungi, pose significant risks to food safety and human health. This study investigates the bio-detoxification potential of 238 strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Bacillus spp., previously isolated from ...
Sandra Mischler, Amandine André, Irene Chetschik, Susanne Miescher Schwenninger   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Toxicological Responses of Juvenile Gilthead Seabream to Enniatin B and Fumonisin B1. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
The replacement of ingredients from animal sources with plant-based ingredients is increasing the risk of contamination by mycotoxins in aquafeeds, potentially causing detrimental effects on fish welfare. However, limited research has been carried out so far on the impact of mycotoxins on fish health.
Mello FV, Pereira C, Özkan B, Maulvault AL, Soares F, Pousão-Ferreira P, Fernandes JO, Cunha SC, Marques A, Anacleto P.   +9 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Occurrence of Zearalenone and Enniatin B in Swiss Wheat Grains and Wheat Flours

Applied Sciences, 2022
Wheat is one of the world’s key staple foods, but it is often contaminated with mycotoxin-producing microorganisms, resulting in a large amount of food waste every year. The contamination of wheat grains harvested in 2020 and 2021 in Switzerland, as well
Amandine André, Nadina Müller, Irene Chetschik   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alterations in Daphnia magna exposed to enniatin B and beauvericin provide additional value as environmental indicators

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Mycotoxins beauvericin (BEA) and enniatin B (ENN B) affect negatively several systems and demand more studies as the mechanisms are still unclear. The simultaneous presence of contaminants in the environment manifests consequences of exposure for both ...
Ana Juan-García, Hannu Pakkanen, Cristina Juan, Eeva-Riikka Vehniäinen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fusarium Species Infecting Greenhouse-Grown Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) Plants Show Potential for Mycotoxin Production in Inoculated Inflorescences and from Natural Inoculum Sources [PDF]

Journal of Fungi
Several species of Fusarium are reported to infect inflorescences of high-THC-containing cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) plants grown in greenhouses in Canada. These include F. graminearum, F. sporotrichiodes, F.
Zamir K. Punja, Sheryl A. Tittlemier, Sean Walkowiak   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chronic Dietary Intake of Enniatin B in Broiler Chickens Has Low Impact on Intestinal Morphometry and Hepatic Histology, and Shows Limited Transfer to Liver Tissue [PDF]

Toxins, 2018
The Fusarium mycotoxin enniatin B (ENN B) is a so-called emerging mycotoxin frequently contaminating poultry feed. To investigate the impact of chronic ENN B exposure on animal health, broiler chickens were fed either a diet naturally contaminated with ...
Sophie Fraeyman, Siska Croubels, Mathias Devreese, Richard Ducatelle, Michael Rychlik, Gunther Antonissen   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimization and Metabolite Profiling of Mycotoxin Enniatin B Biodegradation by Bacillus tequilensis

Agronomy
Fusarium avenaceum is the predominant fungal pathogen responsible for root rot in Angelica crops and poses a serious threat to their commercial quality and yield in China. This fungus produces enniatin B (ENN B), a toxin that could be a pathogenicity and
Yaxin Zhang, Xu Wang, Xinyi Liu, Yiying Li, Dantong Feng, Shuo Kang, Yidan Wang, Yang Liu, Xu Su, Shiyu Wei, Zhaoyu Li, Yali Wang, Yongqiang Tian   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Multi-Mycotoxin Analyses by UPLC-MS/MS in Wheat: The Situation in Belgium in 2023 and 2024 [PDF]

Foods
This work proposes an insight into the mycotoxins detected in wheat from the 2023 and 2024 harvests in Belgium and highlights the link between agronomic conditions and mycotoxin contamination.
Camille Jonard, Anne Chandelier, Damien Eylenbosch, Joke Pannecoucque, Bruno Godin, Caroline Douny, Marie-Louise Scippo, Sébastien Gofflot   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Immunomodulatory and Cytotoxic Properties of Enniatin B1 in Porcine Alveolar Macrophages. [PDF]

J Appl Toxicol
ABSTRACT This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of Enniatin B1 (ENNB1), an emerging mycotoxin, on porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), a species‐specific model relevant to human innate immunity. PAMs were exposed to increasing ENNB1 concentrations (0.5–6 μM) over 6, 24, and 48 h.
Frazzini S, Caloni F, Fossati P, Ruffo G, Rossi L.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources