Results 1 to 10 of about 204,916 (172)

Tet3-mediated DNA demethylation is essential for maintaining the dedifferentiation capacity of mammalian Müller glia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Müller glia (MG) are retinal resident cells with diverse functions, including reprograming and regeneration in certain species. While the mammalian retina possesses molecular mechanisms for MG dedifferentiation and neuronal differentiation, it fails to ...
Erick J. Martinez-Colin   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Capsaicin: beyond TRPV1 [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
Capsaicin, the chili-pungent compound, has a peculiar chemical structure that allows it to impact mammalian physiology. Besides its classical effects through activating the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1), growing experimental ...
Rebeca Juárez-Contreras   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The core genetic drivers of chronological aging in yeast are universal regulators of longevity [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobial Cell
The chronological lifespan of Saccharomyces cerevisiae has significantly contributed to our understanding of aging in eukaryotic cells. However, gaining a genome-wide perspective of this trait remains challenging due to substantial discrepancies observed
Erika Cruz-Bonilla   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Morphological neurite changes induced by porcupine inhibition are rescued by Wnt ligands

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2021
Background Wnt signaling plays key roles in cellular and physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration during development and tissue homeostasis in adults. This pathway can be defined as Wnt/β-catenin-dependent or β-
Juan A. Godoy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of Glucose Metabolism in Aged Octodon degus: A Sporadic Model of Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia. Although transgenic Alzheimer's disease (AD) animal models have greatly contributed to our understanding of the disease, therapies tested in these ...
Pedro Cisternas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Phosphorylated State of NMDA Receptor by STEP61 Phosphatase after Mild-Traumatic Brain Injury: Role of Oxidative Stress

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) mediates neuronal death through several events involving many molecular pathways, including the glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity for excessive stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), producing activation of ...
Francisco J. Carvajal, Waldo Cerpa
doaj   +1 more source

Wnt5a promotes hippocampal postsynaptic development and GluN2B-induced expression via the eIF2α HRI kinase

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Wnt signaling plays a key role in neurodevelopment and neuronal maturation. Specifically, Wnt5a stimulates postsynaptic assemblies, increases glutamatergic neurotransmission and, through calcium signaling, generates nitric oxide (NO).
Eva Ramos-Fernández   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adiponectin and resistin modulate the progression of Alzheimer´s disease in a metabolic syndrome model

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of metabolic conditions that include obesity, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance, increases the risk of several aging-related brain diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Pedro Cisternas   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Müller Glia to Müller Glia Extracellular Vesicle-Dependent Signaling Induces Multipotency Genes and l Expression in Response to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) Exposure

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2023
A strict localization into the neural retina and the capacity to survive many pathogenic conditions are unique characteristics of Müller glia. Retinal damage induces cellular and molecular changes that place Müller cells as focal points to either protect
Ana Karen Carapia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hormetic-Like Effects of L-Homocysteine on Synaptic Structure, Function, and Aβ Aggregation

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2020
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the primary cause of dementia among the elderly population. Elevated plasma levels of homocysteine (HCy), an amino acid derived from methionine metabolism, are considered a risk factor and biomarker of AD and other types
Carla Montecinos-Oliva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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