Results 11 to 20 of about 121,644 (266)
Current Genomics, 2015 The best-known phenomenon exemplifying epigenetic drift (the alteration of epigenetic patterns during aging) is the gradual decrease of global DNA methylation. Aging cells, different tissue types, as well as a variety of human diseases possess their own distinct DNA methylation profiles, although the functional impact of these is not always clear.
Sierra, Marta I. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Computational epigenetics [PDF]
Bioinformatics, 2007 Abstract Epigenetic research aims to understand heritable gene regulation that is not directly encoded in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications modulate the packaging of the DNA in the nucleus and thereby influence gene expression.
Christoph Bock, Thomas Lengauer
openaire +3 more sources
Epigenetics and depression [PDF]
Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2019 The risk for major depression is both genetically and environmentally determined. It has been proposed that epigenetic mechanisms could mediate the lasting increases in depression risk following exposure to adverse life events and provide a mechanistic framework within which genetic and environmental factors can be integrated.
Penner-Goeke, S. +1 more
openaire +3 more sources
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 2018 The field of Epigenetics represents the science which helps us understand the influence life has on genetic function. Research has shown that what we do, what we are exposed to, and the internal and external environments have significant influence on the output of our genes. In this article, the reader will understand how alterations in the DNA explain
openaire +2 more sources
Epigenetics and Lifestyle [PDF]
Epigenomics, 2011 The concept of 'lifestyle' includes different factors such as nutrition, behavior, stress, physical activity, working habits, smoking and alcohol consumption. Increasing evidence shows that environmental and lifestyle factors may influence epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation and miRNA expression.
J. A. Alegría Torres +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Critical Care Medicine, 2020 Objectives: Recent evidence from the fields of microbiology and immunology, as well as a small number of human sepsis studies, suggest that epigenetic regulation may play a central role in the pathogenesis of sepsis. The term “epigenetics” refers to regulatory mechanisms that control gene expression but are not related to ...
Binnie, Alexandra +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
The Epigenetic Cytocrin Pathway to the Nucleus. Epigenetic Factors, Epigenetic Mediators, and Epigenetic Traits. A Biochemist Perspective [PDF]
Frontiers in Genetics, 2017 A single word, Epigenetics, underlies one exciting subject in today's Science, with different sides and with interactions with philosophy. The apparent trivial description includes everything in between genotype and phenotype that occurs for a given unique DNA sequence/genome.
Gemma Navarro +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Epigenetic Regulation and Measurement of Epigenetic Changes [PDF]
Biological Research For Nursing, 2012 Epigenetic mechanisms provide an adaptive layer of control in the regulation of gene expression that enables an organism to adjust to a changing environment. Epigenetic regulation increases the functional complexity of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by altering chromatin structure, nuclear organization, and transcript stability.
Stephens, Kimberly E +4 more
openaire +4 more sources
Basics of Epigenetics and Role of Epigenetics in Diabetic Complications
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2021 The term “Epigenetics” includes mechanisms by which genetic expression is altered without a change in the underlying DNA sequence. The changes caused by epigenetic mechanisms are inheritable and are one way in direction (irreversible) and also explains why there is differences in genetic expressions of monozygotic twins. The epigenetic mechanisms alter
Andamuthu Yamunadevi +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Epigenetic Reprogramming and Emerging Epigenetic Therapies in CML [PDF]
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2019 Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell disorder characterized by BCR-ABL1, an oncogenic fusion gene arising from the Philadelphia chromosome. The development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to overcome the constitutive tyrosine kinase activity of the BCR-ABL protein has dramatically improved disease management and patient ...
Bugler, Jane +3 more
openaire +4 more sources