Results 21 to 30 of about 64,265 (410)

Diet and the epigenome [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Over the past decade, remarkable breakthroughs in our understanding of epigenetic biology have coincided with an increased public interest in the impact of diet and lifestyle choices on health. It is well established that a balanced diet enhances life expectancy and helps to prevent or treat certain diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, cancer, and ...
Yi Zhang, Tatiana G. Kutateladze
openaire   +4 more sources

The Mammalian Epigenome [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2007
Chemical modifications to DNA and histone proteins form a complex regulatory network that modulates chromatin structure and genome function. The epigenome refers to the complete description of these potentially heritable changes across the genome. The composition of the epigenome within a given cell is a function of genetic determinants, lineage, and ...
Alexander Meissner   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Extracellular vesicles from subjects with COPD modulate cancer initiating cells phenotype through HIF-1α shuttling

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2023
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a risk factor for lung cancer development. COPD induces activation of hypoxia-induced signaling, causing remodeling of surrounding microenvironmental cells also modulating the release and cargo of their ...
Ilaria Petraroia   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental Exposures during Puberty: Window of Breast Cancer Risk and Epigenetic Damage. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
During puberty, a woman's breasts are vulnerable to environmental damage ("window of vulnerability"). Early exposure to environmental carcinogens, endocrine disruptors, and unhealthy foods (refined sugar, processed fats, food additives) are hypothesized ...
Aljaber, Dana   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical epigenomics: genome-wide DNA methylation analysis for the diagnosis of Mendelian disorders

open access: yesGenetics in Medicine, 2021
We describe the clinical implementation of genome-wide DNA methylation analysis in rare disorders across the EpiSign diagnostic laboratory network and the assessment of results and clinical impact in the first subjects tested.
B. Sadikovic   +25 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epigenomics Scientific Big Data Workflow Scheduling for Cancer Diagnosis in Health Care Using Heterogeneous Computing Environment

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2022
DNA methylation and Histone are the main constituents to oversee the stable maintenance of cellular phenotypes. Any abnormalities in these components could cause cancer development and, therefore, must be potentially diagnostic.
Wakar Ahmad   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA N6-methyladenosine methylation and skin diseases

open access: yesAutoimmunity, 2023
Skin diseases are global health issues caused by multiple pathogenic factors, in which epigenetics plays an invaluable role. Post-transcriptional RNA modifications are important epigenetic mechanism that regulate gene expression at the genome-wide level.
Yaqin Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rewriting the Epigenome [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2012
The eukaryotic genome is packaged into a highly ordered chromatin structure, with specific domains regulating the transcription patterns of local genes. Hathaway et al. now present a breakthrough technique in the artificial induction of chromatin marks and use this experimental model to test the properties of an induced heterochromatic domain.
Oliver J. Rando, Benjamin R. Carone
openaire   +3 more sources

Social Epigenomics: Conceptualizations and Considerations for Oral Health

open access: yesJournal of dentistry research, 2022
Advances in high-throughput technologies and the generation of multiomics, such as genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic data, are paving the way for the biological risk stratification and prediction of oral diseases.
N. Gomaa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LncRNA IL21‐AS1 interacts with hnRNPU protein to promote IL21 overexpression and aberrant differentiation of Tfh cells in systemic lupus erythematosus

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, 2022
Background The aberrant differentiation of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells plays an important role in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, the mechanism of regulating Tfh cells differentiation remains unclear.
Limin Liu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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