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ER Stress-Sensor Proteins and ER-Mitochondrial Crosstalk—Signaling Beyond (ER) Stress Response [PDF]
Recent studies undoubtedly show the importance of inter organellar connections to maintain cellular homeostasis. In normal physiological conditions or in the presence of cellular and environmental stress, each organelle responds alone or in coordination ...
Vaishali Kumar, Shuvadeep Maity
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IntroductionLong-duration space missions will be a real challenge for maintaining astronauts' adaptability. Research on transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is expanding rapidly, and its modalities constitute a major research challenge.
Barbara Le Roy +16 more
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Activation of goblet-cell stress sensor IRE1β is controlled by the mucin chaperone AGR2
Intestinal goblet cells are secretory cells specialized in the production of mucins, and as such are challenged by the need for efficient protein folding.
Eva Cloots +9 more
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Summary: The unfolded protein response (UPR) aims to restore ER homeostasis under conditions of high protein folding load, a function primarily serving secretory cells. Additional, non-canonical UPR functions have recently been unraveled in immune cells.
Jessica Vetters +13 more
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Effector mechanisms of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are well-characterised, but how ER proteostasis is sensed is less well understood.
Lisa Neidhardt +7 more
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In cancer, activation of the IRE1/XBP1s axis of the unfolded protein response (UPR) promotes immunosuppression and tumor growth, by acting in cancer cells and tumor infiltrating immune cells.
Felipe Flores-Santibañez +21 more
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Current Status of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Type II Diabetes
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a multifunctional role in lipid biosynthesis, calcium storage, protein folding, and processing. Thus, maintaining ER homeostasis is essential for cellular functions.
Sagir Mustapha +13 more
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Autophagy plays a critical role in regulating the quality and quantity of cellular compartments; however, the mechanisms governing endoplasmic reticulum (ER) autophagy (ER-phagy) are still largely undefined.
Joon Bum Kim +9 more
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Diversification and deleterious role of microbiome in gastric cancer
Gut microbiota dictates the fate of several diseases, including cancer. Most gastric cancers (GC) belong to gastric adenocarcinomas (GAC). Helicobacter pylori colonizes the gastric epithelium and is the causative agent of 75% of all stomach malignancies ...
Indranil Chattopadhyay +2 more
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Endogenous Anti-Cancer Candidates in GPCR, ER Stress, and EMT
The majority of cellular responses to external stimuli are mediated by receptors such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and systems including endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress).
Rohit Gundamaraju +4 more
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