Results 31 to 40 of about 1,305,585 (286)

Regulation of podocyte survival and endoplasmic reticulum stress by fatty acids and its modification by Stearoyl-CoA desaturases and cyclic AMP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Podocyte apoptosis is a hallmark in the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Several factors of the diabetic milieu are known to induce podocyte apoptosis. Currently, the role of free fatty acids (FFAs) for podocytopathy and podocyte
Sieber, Jonas
core   +1 more source

Obesity Induces Hypothalamic Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Impairs Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) Post-translational Processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
It was shown previously that abnormal prohormone processing or inactive proconverting enzymes that are responsible for this processing cause profound obesity.
Cakir, Isin   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress: a novel targeted approach to repair bone defects by regulating osteogenesis and angiogenesis

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2023
Bone regeneration therapy is clinically important, and targeted regulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is important in regenerative medicine. The processing of proteins in the ER controls cell fate.
Tingyu Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-494 Regulates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Endothelial Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Defects in stress responses are important contributors in many chronic conditions including cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity-driven pathologies like non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Namita Chatterjee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress as target for treatment of hearing loss

open access: yesSTEMedicine, 2020
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays pivotal roles in coordinating protein biosynthesis and processing. Under ER stress, when excessive misfolded or unfolded proteins are accumulated in the ER, the unfolded protein response (UPR) is activated.
Yanfei Wang, Zhigang Xu
doaj   +1 more source

The genetic architecture of the genome-wide transcriptional response to ER stress in the mouse.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress occurs when misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER. The cellular response to ER stress involves complex transcriptional and translational changes, important to the survival of the cell.
Clement Y Chow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ER stress and neurodegenerative diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCell Death & Differentiation, 2006
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is caused by disturbances in the structure and function of the ER with the accumulation of misfolded proteins and alterations in the calcium homeostasis. The ER response is characterized by changes in specific proteins, causing translational attenuation, induction of ER chaperones and degradation of misfolded proteins.
D, Lindholm, H, Wootz, L, Korhonen
openaire   +2 more sources

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the protein degradation system in ophthalmic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Objective Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is involved in the pathogenesis of various ophthalmic diseases, and ER stress-mediated degradation systems play an important role in maintaining ER homeostasis during ER stress. The purpose of this review is to
Jing-Yao Song   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ltc1 is an ER-localized sterol transporter and a component of ER-mitochondria and ER-vacuole contacts. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Organelle contact sites perform fundamental functions in cells, including lipid and ion homeostasis, membrane dynamics, and signaling. Using a forward proteomics approach in yeast, we identified new ER-mitochondria and ER-vacuole contacts specified by an
Murley, Andrew   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

ER stress boosts respiration [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2019
Glucose deprivation induces ER stress, which enhances mitochondrial respiration by promoting the assembly of respiratory supercomplexes.
openaire   +2 more sources

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