Results 101 to 110 of about 83,508 (337)

AMPA Receptor Phosphorylation and Synaptic Colocalization on Motor Neurons Drive Maladaptive Plasticity below Complete Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

, 2015
Clinical spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by comorbid peripheral injury in 47% of patients. Human and animal modeling data have shown that painful peripheral injuries undermine long-term recovery of locomotion through unknown mechanisms ...
Beattie, Michael S, Bresnahan, Jacqueline C, Ferguson, Adam R, Grau, James W, Huie, J Russell, Irvine, Karen-Amanda, Lee, Kuan H, Stuck, Ellen D   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinal Cord Trauma: An Overview of Normal Structure and Function, Primary and Secondary Mechanisms of Injury, and Emerging Treatment Modalities [PDF]

, 2018
The structures of the spinal cord and vertebral column are designed to provide flexibility, while still providing ample protection for the spinal cord deep within.
Morin, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Transcriptional Profiles for Glutamate Transporters Reveal Differences Between Organophosphates but Similarities with Unrelated Neurotoxicants [PDF]

, 2010
The developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphates involves mechanisms other than their shared property as cholinesterase inhibitors, among which are excitotoxicity and oxidative stress.
Lobner, Doug, Seidler, Frederic J., Slotkin, Theodore A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Distinct medial temporal volumetric signatures in extra‐medial temporal lobe lesional epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To quantify amygdala and hippocampal volumetric asymmetries in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) and extra‐medial temporal lesions (EMTLs) and to assess the prevalence of structural alterations relative to drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), extratemporal lobe epilepsy (ETLE), and healthy individuals.
Yonatan Serlin, Bijal Patel, Elena Hayday, Alexandrea Kilgore‐Gomez, Tianxia Wu, Shareena A. Rahman, William H. Theodore, Sara K. Inati   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmented Cystine–Glutamate Exchange by Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-activating Polypeptide Signaling via the VPAC1 Receptor [PDF]

, 2014
In the central nervous system, cystine import in exchange for glutamate through system xc- is critical for the production of the antioxidant glutathione by astrocytes, as well as the maintenance of extracellular glutamate. Therefore, regulation of system
Arimura, Ashur-Fabian, Asztely, Baker, Baker, Baker, Bannai, Bannai, Barger, Berman, Brenneman, Brown, Chen, Choi, Costa, Diamond, Dickson, Dugan, Fahrenkrug, Figiel, Fogal, Ghatei, Grant, Grant, Grimaldi, Grimaldi, Groot, Hannibal, Hannibal, Hashimoto, Jackman, Johnson, Joo, Joo, Knackstedt, Kranich, Kupchik, Lewerenz, Liu, Liu, Liu, Liu, Lobner, Macdonald, Magistretti, Martin, Masmoudi-Kouki, Masmoudi-Kouki, Moran, Morio, Murphy, Park, Piani, Pow, Rush, Rush, Sagara, Said, Sato, Schwartz, Seaborn, Shih, Shintani, Sontheimer, Suh, Suzuki, Tatsuno, Tatsuno, Vaudry, Vaudry, Yaka, Ye, Yuhara, Zheng, Zhou   +74 more
core   +2 more sources

Tocotrienols: A Review From Source to Therapeutic Applications

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Tocotrienols demonstrate superior antioxidant, neuroprotective, and anti‐inflammatory properties compared to conventional vitamin E forms, with promising therapeutic applications across multiple disorders when delivered through optimized systems that enhance their inherently limited bioavailability.
Natalia‐Carolina Londoño, Nidia Casas‐Forero, Andres‐Felipe Garzón‐Méndez, Dalí‐Aleixandra Rojas‐Díaz, Mary‐Luz Olivares‐Tenorio, Hernan‐Mauricio Romero, Jesús‐Alberto García‐Núñez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of cortical neuronal cultures treated with poly-arginine peptide-18 (R18) and exposed to glutamic acid excitotoxicity [PDF]

, 2019
Poly-arginine peptide-18 (R18) has recently emerged as a highly effective neuroprotective agent in experimental stroke models, and is particularly efficacious in protecting cortical neurons against glutamic acid excitotoxicity.
Anderton, Ryan S, Knuckey, Neville W, MacDougall, Gabriella, Mastaglia, Frank L, Meloni, Bruno P   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacological effects of gastrodin: Insight into neurological diseases and mechanism in ferroptosis and pyroptosis

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 74-83, Spring 2025.
Pharmacological effects of gastrodin include prevention and treatment of cognitive decline and reperfusion injuries, anticonvulsion, antiepilepsy, antidepressants, and analgesia, which are related to antiferroptosis and antipyroptosis. Abstract Gastrodin, as an effective monomer of gastrodia elata, plays a significant role in anti‐inflammatory ...
Xue Zheng, Jing Li, Zhao‐Qiong Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Potential neuroprotective and therapeutic agents and their mechanisms for irradiation‐induced brain injury

Ibrain, EarlyView.
In this review, agents such baicalein, troxerutin, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, melatonin, valproic acid, lithium, neurosteroid progesterone, as well as minocycline have been implicated as neuroprotective agents for irradiation‐induced neurological deficits. Also, agents such as glucocorticoids, methylphenidate, vitamin E, bisdemethoxycurcumin,
Seidu A. Richard, Vivian Kapio Abem, Sagor Kumar Roy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source