Results 31 to 40 of about 83,508 (337)

Phase I and Phase II Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Update on Currently Studied Drugs in Clinical Research. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Acute ischemic stroke is a devastating cause of death and disability, consequences of which depend on the time from ischemia onset to treatment, the affected brain region, and its size.
Akyol, Onat   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia Is Related to Indirect Pathway Medium Spiny Neuron Excitotoxicity: A Hypothesis Based on an Unexpected Finding

open access: yesParkinson's Disease, 2016
A serendipitous pharmacogenetic finding links the vulnerability to developing levodopa-induced dyskinesia to the age of onset of Huntington’s disease. Huntington’s disease is caused by a polyglutamate expansion of the protein huntingtin.
Svetlana A. Ivanova, Anton J. M. Loonen
doaj   +1 more source

Biomaterials to Neuroprotect the Stroke Brain: A Large Opportunity for Narrow Time Windows

open access: yesCells, 2020
Ischemic stroke represents one of the most prevalent pathologies in humans and is a leading cause of death and disability. Anti-thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and surgical thrombectomy are the primary treatments to ...
Daniel González-Nieto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective effect of naringenin on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in cultured hippocampal cells [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2015
Monosodium glutamate induces excitotoxicity in the central nervous system through hyperactivation of both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors, which leads to neuronal cell death.
Xu Xiao-Hui   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The spectrum of Ischemia-induced white matter injury varies with age [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Stroke is a neurological condition that targets the whole range of the human population, from the pre-term infant to the elderly and is a major cause of death worldwide (Ingall 2004).
Muscat, Richard   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Potential Beneficial Actions of Fucoidan in Brain and Liver Injury, Disease, and Intoxication—Potential Implication of Sirtuins

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2020
Increased interest in natural antioxidants has brought to light the fucoidans (sulfated polysaccharides present in brown marine algae) as highly valued nutrients as well as effective and safe therapeutics against several diseases.
Jasmina Dimitrova-Shumkovska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo evidence for NMDA receptor mediated excitotoxicity in a murine genetic model of Huntington Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) mediated excitotoxicity is implicated as a proximate cause of neurodegeneration in Huntington Disease (HD). However, this hypothesis has not been tested rigorously in vivo. NMDAR NR2B-subunits are the predominant NR2
Joe Tsien   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Modular Platform for Rapidly Investigating Long‐Distance Propagation of Human Neural Network Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the first human neural organoid culture model capable of rapidly exhibiting long‐distance neural network propagation, thus delivering a system to experimentally investigate large‐scale communication during normal and diseased states.
Megh Dipak Patel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

VEGFD Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells and, consequently, Capillaries against Excitotoxic Injury

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2020
In the central nervous system, neurons and the vasculature influence each other. While it is well described that a functional vascular system is trophic to neurons and that vascular damage contributes to neurodegeneration, the opposite scenario in which ...
Annabelle Schlüter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGF-2 Induces Neuronal Death through Upregulation of System xc- [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The cystine/glutamate antiporter (system xc-) transports cystine into cell in exchange for glutamate. Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) upregulates system xc- selectively on astrocytes, which leads to increased cystine uptake, the substrate for ...
Albano, Rebecca   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy