Results 21 to 30 of about 57,791 (292)

A Small Natural Molecule S3 Protects Retinal Ganglion Cells and Promotes Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy against Excitotoxicity

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Glutamate excitotoxicity may contribute to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration in glaucoma and other optic neuropathies, leading to irreversible blindness.
Dongli Zhuang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Various facets of excitotoxicity

open access: yesExploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, 2022
Aim: Excitotoxicity results from unusually increased activation of excitatory amino acid receptors leading to neuronal death. Since glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, it is also the most common ...
Talita Glaser   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin Protects Cortical Neurons Against Glutamate Excitotoxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Glutamate excitotoxicity is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and Alzheimer’s disease, for which insulin resistance is a concomitant condition, and intranasal insulin treatment is believed to be ...
Irina Krasil’nikova   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitotoxicity & Pruning Stalls

open access: yes
How Glutamate Excitotoxicity Hijacks Synaptic Selection Logic. SYSTEM TARGETS: Node 1 (Microglial Pruning Drones), Node 2 (Astrocyte Vacuums), and Synaptic Weighting.
Pavel Banic
core   +6 more sources

‐mediated excitotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Elevated c-Jun levels result in apoptosis and are evident in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia and after global cerebral insults including stroke and epilepsy.
Hrdinka, Matous   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of ischemia and glutamate excitotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Excitotoxicity is classically defined as the neuronal damage caused by the excessive release of glutamate, and subsequent activation of excitatory plasma membrane receptors. In the mammalian brain, this phenomenon is mainly driven by excessive activation
Salazar, Ivan L.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Is L-Glutamate Toxic to Neurons and Thereby Contributes to Neuronal Loss and Neurodegeneration? A Systematic Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
L-glutamate (L-Glu) is a nonessential amino acid, but an extensively utilised excitatory neurotransmitter with critical roles in normal brain function. Aberrant accumulation of L-Glu has been linked to neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration.
Al-Nasser, Maryam N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Mediates Excitotoxicity-induced Neural Progenitor Proliferation and Neurogenesis

open access: yes, 2007
Endocannabinoids are lipid signaling mediators that exert an important neuromodulatory role and confer neuroprotection in several types of brain injury.
Monory, Krisztina   +8 more
core   +1 more source

In vivo evidence for NMDA receptor mediated excitotoxicity in a murine genetic model of Huntington Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) mediated excitotoxicity is implicated as a proximate cause of neurodegeneration in Huntington Disease (HD). However, this hypothesis has not been tested rigorously in vivo. NMDAR NR2B-subunits are the predominant NR2
Joe Tsien   +4 more
core  

Characterization of Neurotoxic Effects of Nmda and the Novel Neuroprotection by Phytopolyphenols in Mice

open access: yes, 2011
Excitotoxicity plays a major role in various neurological disorders. In this study, we explored the behavioral and neurotoxic effects of intraventricular NMDA administration in mice.
CHEN, CHANG-MU;LIN, JEN-KUN;LIU, SHING-HWA;LIN-SHIAU, SHOEI-YN   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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