Results 11 to 20 of about 76,875 (253)
Exocytosis through the lens [PDF]
Exocytosis, the process in which material is transported from the cell interior to the extracellular space, proceeds through a complex mechanism. Defects in this process are linked to a number of serious illnesses including diabetes, cancer and a range ...
Alicja eGraczyk, Colin eRickman
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Exocytosis in Astrocytes [PDF]
Until recently, astrocytes were thought to be a part of a simple “brain glue” providing only a supporting role for neurons. However, the discoveries of the last two decades have proven astrocytes to be dynamic partners participating in brain metabolism and actively influencing communication between neurons.
Aleksandra Mielnicka, Piotr Michaluk
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Exocytosis and Endocytosis [PDF]
Exocytosis is a general term used to denote vesicle fusion at the plasma membrane, and it is the final step in the secretory pathway that typically begins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), passes through the Golgi apparatus, and ends at the outside of the cell.
, Battey +3 more
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Polarized exocytosis is generally considered as the multistep vesicular trafficking process in which membrane-bounded carriers are transported from the Golgi or endosomal compartments to specific sites of the plasma membrane. Polarized exocytosis in cells is achieved through the coordinated actions of membrane trafficking machinery and cytoskeleton ...
Jingwen, Zeng +3 more
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Abstract Dynamin 1 is a GTPase protein involved in synaptic vesicle fission, which facilitates the exocytosis of neurotransmitters necessary for normal signaling. Pathogenic variants in the DNM1 gene are associated with intractable epilepsy, often manifested as infantile spasms at onset, developmental delay, and a movement disorder, and are located in ...
Davide Mei +4 more
wiley +1 more source
GLUT4 is an insulin-regulated glucose transporter that is responsible for insulin-regulated glucose uptake into fat and muscle cells. In the absence of insulin, GLUT4 is mainly found in intracellular vesicles referred to as GLUT4 storage vesicles (GSVs).
Jacqueline, Stöckli +2 more
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Focal exocytosis by eosinophils‐‐compound exocytosis and cumulative fusion. [PDF]
We have investigated the granule fusion events during exocytosis in horse eosinophils by time-resolved patch-clamp capacitance measurements. Stimulation with intracellular GTP gamma S leads to a stepwise capacitance increase by 4.0 +/- 0.9 pF. At GTP gamma S concentrations < 20 microM the step size distribution is in agreement with the granule size ...
Scepek, S., Lindau, M.
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An inhibitory effect of extracellular Ca2+ on Ca2+-dependent exocytosis. [PDF]
AIM: Neurotransmitter release is elicited by an elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). The action potential triggers Ca(2+) influx through Ca(2+) channels which causes local changes of [Ca(2+)](i) for vesicle release. However, any
Wei Xiong +11 more
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We review the evidence of exocytosis from extrasynaptic sites in the soma, dendrites and axonal varicosities of central and peripheral neurons of vertebrates and invertebrates, and how it may contribute to signaling in the nervous system.
Citlali eTrueta +1 more
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The soma of many neurons releases large amounts of transmitter molecules through an exocytosis process that continues for hundreds of seconds after the end of the triggering stimulus.
Carolina eLeon-Pinzon +4 more
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