Results 31 to 40 of about 12,706 (198)

Coupling Exonuclease Digestion with Selective Chemical Labeling for Base-resolution Mapping of 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Genomic DNA

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2018
This protocol is designed to obtain base-resolution information on the level of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in CpGs without the need for bisulfite modification.
Aurelien Serandour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cassette hybridization for vector assembly application in antibody chain shuffling

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2018
Gene assembly methods are an integral part of molecular cloning experiments. The majority of existing vector assembly methods stipulate a need for exonucleases, endonucleases and/or the use of single-stranded DNA as starting materials.
Jing Yi Lai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

One-pot making of sequence-restricted DNA dumbbells

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
A method to build sequence-restricted DNA dumbbells was developed. 5′-exonuclease converts end sequences of DNA targets into sticky ends. Self-looping oligonucleotides with complementary 3′-overhangs are ligated to form dumbbells by DNA polymerase and ...
Ya-Hui Chang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Conserved RNA Exonuclease Rexo5 Is Required for 3′ End Maturation of 28S rRNA, 5S rRNA, and snoRNAs

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Non-coding RNA biogenesis in higher eukaryotes has not been fully characterized. Here, we studied the Drosophila melanogaster Rexo5 (CG8368) protein, a metazoan-specific member of the DEDDh 3′-5′ single-stranded RNA exonucleases, by genetic, biochemical,
Stefanie Gerstberger   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage repair machinery and HIV escape from innate immune sensing

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Viruses have been long known to perturb cell cycle regulators and key players of the DNA damage response to benefit their life cycles. In the case of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the viral auxiliary protein Vpr activates the structure-specific
Christelle eBregnard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

circRNA: A New Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Esophageal Cancer

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) comprise a large class of endogenous non-coding RNA with covalently closed loops and have independent functions as linear transcripts transcribed from identical genes. circRNAs are generated by a “back-splicing” process regulated
Katsutoshi Shoda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling Exponential Rolling Circle Amplification to Lateral Flow Devices for Point‐of‐Care Detection of Viral RNA

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A new exponential RCA (E‐RCA) system was developed and coupled to a toehold system for release of a bridging DNA, allowing for lateral flow detection. The E‐RCA method uses a secondary primer (P2) that binds RCA products (RCAP) to generate extended P2 products that can re‐prime a partially self‐complementary circular template, generating a complete ...
Amal Mathai   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Attacked from All Sides: RNA Decay in Antiviral Defense

open access: yesViruses, 2017
The innate immune system has evolved a number of sensors that recognize viral RNA (vRNA) to restrict infection, yet the full spectrum of host-encoded RNA binding proteins that target these foreign RNAs is still unknown.
Jerome M. Molleston, Sara Cherry
doaj   +1 more source

APOBEC3 activity and DNA polymerase‐ε deficiency are associated with distinct IDH1 R132 hotspot mutations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations are highly recurrent in multiple human cancer types, including cholangiocarcinoma and glioma. IDH1 R132C is the most common IDH1 mutation in cholangiocarcinoma and likely arises from APOBEC3A‐ or APOBEC3B‐mediated deamination.
Kelly E. Butler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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