Exportin-1 is critical for cell proliferation and survival in adult T cell leukemia
Investigational New Drugs, 2022Since treatment options for adult T cell leukemia (ATL) associated with human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) fail to obtain long-term response, novel therapies targeting ATL-dysregulated pathways are necessary. Dysregulated nuclear import and export machinery is common in malignancies. This study aimed to investigate the potential of exportin-1 (
Chie, Ishikawa, Naoki, Mori
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Exploring the exportin-1 inhibitors for COVID-19 and anticancer treatment
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and DynamicsNuclear export protein 1, also known as XPO1, plays a crucial role in cellular homeostasis and assists in the nucleocytoplasmic transfer of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) and proteins. In addition, this nuclear export receptor is essential for the export of a variety of cargo molecules, such as proteins implicated in the immune response, tumor suppression ...
Tanuj, Sharma +9 more
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Exportin-1 (XPO1, CRM1) inhibitors for the management of viral infection
Drugs of the Future, 2021A therapeutic gap exists between new emerging infectious diseases and effective treatments. Targeting host factors involved in the replication strategies of evolutionarily diverse viruses may bridge this gap. Exportin-1 (XPO1, also termed chromosome region maintenance 1 [CRM1]) is a cellular nuclear export receptor for cellular and viral protein and ...
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Inhibition of Exportin-1 inhibits endothelial cell ICAM expression
Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2004Abstract Introduction: Regulation of the export of adaptor proteins that reside in the nucleus may modulate signal transduction. MyD88 is the principal adaptor protein for Toll/IL-1 receptor signaling. We have observed that MyD88 is a predominantly nuclear protein in murine macrophages.
Mark D. Walsh +4 more
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EXPORTIN 1 INHIBITION ATTENUATES NUCLEAR FACTOR-κB-DEPENDENT GENE EXPRESSION
Shock, 2008Activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB is mediated by signal-induced phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha, subsequent IkappaBalpha degradation, and then translocation of unbound NF-kappaB to the nucleus. Termination of gene expression occurs when IkappaBalpha binds NF-kappaB subunits (Rel A) in the nucleus.
Mark D, Walsh +5 more
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Exportin-1 and epigenetic modifications interaction: more than nuclear transport
Human CellExportin-1 (XPO1) is fundamental in the regulation of nuclear-to-cytoplasm transportation. XPO1 has the ability to transport hundreds of proteins and several different types of mRNAs responsible for proper cellular biology. Deregulation of the XPO1 transportation system aberrantly translocates transcription factors promoting the pathogenesis of ...
Leonidas Benetatos +2 more
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SINE compounds activate exportin 1 degradation through an allosteric mechanism
Nature Chemical BiologyOverexpression of exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) in cancer cells mislocalizes numerous cancer-related nuclear export cargoes. Covalent selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINEs), including the cancer drug selinexor, restore proper nuclear localization by blocking XPO1-cargo interaction.
Casey E. Wing +16 more
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SINE compounds activate exportin-1 degradation via an allosteric mechanism
The nuclear export receptor exportin 1 (XPO1/CRM1) is often overexpressed in cancer cells, leading to the mislocalization of numerous cancer-related protein cargoes 1,2 . Selinexor, a covalent XPO1 inhibitor, and other Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINEs) restore proper nuclear ...Casey Elizabeth Wing +16 more
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Identifying novel inhibitors targeting Exportin-1 for the potential treatment of COVID-19
Archives of MicrobiologyThe nuclear export protein 1 (XPO1) mediates the nucleocytoplasmic transport of proteins and ribonucleic acids (RNAs) and plays a prominent role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. XPO1 has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to interfere with the lifecycle of many viruses.
Tanuj, Sharma +7 more
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Targeting the chromatin binding of exportin-1 disrupts NFAT and T cell activation
Nature Chemical BiologyExportin-1 (XPO1/CRM1) plays a central role in the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic transport of hundreds of proteins and contributes to other cellular processes, such as centrosome duplication. Small molecules targeting XPO1 induce cytotoxicity, and selinexor was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2019 as a cancer chemotherapy for relapsed multiple
Yi Fan Chen +14 more
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