Results 51 to 60 of about 798,647 (298)

Clinical Translation of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, 2023
AbstractExtracellular vesicles (EVs) occur in a variety of bodily fluids and have gained recent attraction as natural materials due to their bioactive surfaces, internal cargo, and role in intercellular communication. EVs contain various biomolecules, including surface and cytoplasmic proteins; and nucleic acids that are often representative of the ...
Aayushi Ghodasara   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐vesicle imaging and co‐localization analysis for tetraspanin profiling of individual extracellular vesicles

open access: yes, 2021
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted nano-sized vesicles that contain cellular proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Although EVs are expected to be biologically diverse, current analyses cannot adequately characterize this diversity because most are
Kang, H.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicles derived from the lactic acid bacterium Enterococcus rotai suppress melanogenesis by modulating the cAMP-MITF pathway

open access: yesBioresources and Bioprocessing
Enterococcus rotai CMTB-CA6-derived extracellular vesicles (CA6-ErEVs), isolated from a Centella asiatica-associated lactic acid bacterium, were investigated for their potential to modulate oxidative stress, inflammation, and melanogenesis in skin cells.
Yunsik Kim, Jin Hee Lee, Eun-Gyung Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma extracellular vesicles in people living with HIV and type 2 diabetes are related to microbial translocation and cardiovascular risk

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
HIV and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are both associated with gut microbiota alterations, low-grade endotoxemia and increased cardiovascular risk. We investigated the potential role of plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) in relation to these processes.
Beate Vestad   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Phytopathogenic Fungi

open access: yesExtracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids, 2023
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, lipid compartments that mediate the intercellular transport of lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and metabolites. During infectious diseases, EVs released by host cells promote immune responses, while those released by pathogens attempt to subvert host immunity.
Rutter, Brian D., Innes, Roger W.
openaire   +2 more sources

The BE (2)-M17 neuroblastoma cell line: revealing its potential as a cellular model for Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Parkinson’s disease is a pathology with a wide range of in vivo and in vitro models available. Among these, the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line is one of the most employed.
Angel Carvajal-Oliveros   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Transporters

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-delimited particles. According to their size and synthesis pathway, EVs can be classified into exosomes, ectosomes (microvesicles), and apoptotic bodies. Extracellular vesicles are of great interest to the scientific community due to their role in cell-to-cell communication and their drug-carrying ...
Monika Nowak   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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