Results 1 to 10 of about 12,502 (205)

Extrasynaptic Communication [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Streams of action potentials or long depolarizations evoke a massive exocytosis of transmitters and peptides from the surface of dendrites, axons and cell bodies of different neuron types.
Francisco F. De-Miguel   +13 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A quantitative method to assess extrasynaptic NMDA receptor function in the protective effect of synaptic activity against neurotoxicity [PDF]

open access: goldBMC Neuroscience, 2008
Background Extrasynaptic NMDA receptors couple to a CREB shut-off pathway and cause cell death, whereas synaptic NMDA receptors and nuclear calcium signaling promote CREB-mediated transcription and neuronal survival.
Bading Hilmar   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Extrasynaptic and postsynaptic receptors in glycinergic and GABAergic neurotransmission: a division of labor? [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2008
Glycine and GABA mediate inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and central nervous system. The general concept of neurotransmission is now challenged by the contribution of both phasic activation of postsynaptic glycine and GABAA receptors ...
Emilie Muller   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Extrasynaptic δ-subunit containing GABAA receptors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2021
γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) are GABA gated heteropentameric chloride channels responsible for the adult brain’s primary inhibition.
Ayla Arslan
doaj   +4 more sources

Contrasting patterns of extrasynaptic NMDAR-GluN2B expression in macaque subgenual cingulate and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy
Expression of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, particularly when containing the GluN2B subunit (NMDAR-GluN2B), varies across the prefrontal cortex (PFC).
Mary Kate P. Joyce   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Loss-of-consciousness: sources of GABAergic input to the mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Exposure of neurons in the brainstem mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area (MPTA) to minute quantities of GABAergic general anesthetics at clinically relevant concentrations is sufficient to induce loss-of-consciousness (LOC), while lesioning this ...
Angham Ibraheem   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Contributions of Astrocyte and Neuronal Volume to CA1 Neuron Excitability Changes in Elevated Extracellular Potassium

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Rapid increases in cell volume reduce the size of the extracellular space (ECS) and are associated with elevated brain tissue excitability. We recently demonstrated that astrocytes, but not neurons, rapidly swell in elevated extracellular potassium (∧[K+]
Erin Walch   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Neuronal Acetylcholinesterase Activity Shows Limited Utility for Early Detection of Sepsis

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
(1) Background: Sepsis is a severe systemic inflammatory condition characterized by rapid clinical deterioration and organ dysfunction. The cholinergic system has been implicated in modulating the inflammatory response.
Aleksandar R. Zivkovic   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of spinal cord extrasynaptic α5GABAA receptors in chronic pain

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2021
Chronic pain is an incapacitating condition that affects a large population worldwide. Until now, there is no drug treatment to relieve it. The impairment of GABAergic inhibition mediated by GABAA receptors (GABAAR) is considered a relevant factor in ...
Rodolfo Delgado‐Lezama   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrasynaptic exocytosis and its mechanisms: a source of molecules mediating volume transmission in the nervous system

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
We review the evidence of exocytosis from extrasynaptic sites in the soma, dendrites and axonal varicosities of central and peripheral neurons of vertebrates and invertebrates, and how it may contribute to signaling in the nervous system.
Citlali eTrueta   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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