Results 21 to 30 of about 12,419 (203)

Organization of NMDA receptors at extrasynaptic locations [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience, 2010
NMDA receptors are found in neurons both at synapses and in extrasynaptic locations. Extrasynaptic locations are poorly characterized. Here we used preembedding immunoperoxidase and postembedding immunogold electron microscopy and fluorescence light microscopy to characterize extrasynaptic NMDA receptor locations in dissociated hippocampal neurons in ...
Linna Ge   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reduction in focal ictal activity following transplantation of MGE interneurons requires expression of the GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Despite numerous advances, treatment-resistant seizures remain an important problem. Loss of neuronal inhibition is present in a variety of epilepsy models and is suggested as a mechanism for increased excitability, leading to the proposal that grafting ...
Manoj K. Jaiswal   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extrasynaptic neuron-glia communication [PDF]

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2011
Chemical synaptic transmission between neurons is believed to take place at specialized sites of cell contact, comprising presynaptic terminals and postsynaptic membranes. Neurotransmitter release has been shown to occur also extrasynaptically, mainly targeting glial cells. In a recent study, we investigated the mechanism of extrasynaptic glutamate and
Christian Lohr   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Extrasynaptic exocytosis and its mechanisms: a source of molecules mediating volume transmission in the nervous system

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
We review the evidence of exocytosis from extrasynaptic sites in the soma, dendrites and axonal varicosities of central and peripheral neurons of vertebrates and invertebrates, and how it may contribute to signaling in the nervous system.
Citlali eTrueta   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic Actions on Extrasynaptic Neuronal Currents [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
In the last few decades, knowledge about astrocytic functions has significantly increased. It was demonstrated that astrocytes are not passive elements of the central nervous system (CNS), but active partners of neurons. There is a growing body of knowledge about the calcium excitability of astrocytes, the actions of different gliotransmitters and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Organization, control and function of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors [PDF]

open access: bronzePhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014
N -methyl d -aspartate receptors (NMDARs) exist in different forms owing to multiple combinations of subunits that can assemble into a functional receptor. In addition, they are located not only at synapses but also at extrasynaptic sites.
Thomas Papouin, Stéphane H. R. Oliet
openalex   +5 more sources

Extrasynaptic Neurotransmission Mediated by Exocytosis and Diffusive Release of Transmitter Substances

open access: yesFrontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2018
This review article deals with the mechanisms of extrasynaptic release of transmitter substances, namely the release from the soma, axon and dendrites in the absence of postsynaptic counterparts.
Elaine Del-Bel, Francisco F. De-Miguel
doaj   +1 more source

Cocaine-Induced Synaptic Redistribution of NMDARs in Striatal Neurons Alters NMDAR-Dependent Signal Transduction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
The consequence of repeated cocaine exposure and prolonged abstinence on glutamate receptor expression in the nucleus accumbens has been extensively studied. However, the early effects of cocaine on NMDAR signaling remain unknown. NMDAR signaling depends
Ilse Delint-Ramirez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligomerization and cell surface expression of recombinant GABAA receptors tagged in the δ subunit

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2019
The γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) are heteropentameric chloride channels responsible for primary inhibition in the mammalian brain.
Furkan Enes Oflaz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enaminone Modulators of Extrasynaptic α4β3δ γ-Aminobutyric AcidA Receptors Reverse Electrographic Status Epilepticus in the Rat After Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Seizures induced by organophosphorus nerve agent exposure become refractory to treatment with benzodiazepines because these drugs engage synaptic γ-aminobutyric acid-A receptors (GABAARs) that rapidly internalize during status epilepticus (SE ...
Timothy B. C. Johnstone   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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