Navigating infection by pathogenic spirochetes: The host-bacteria interface at the atomic level. [PDF]
Abstract Pathogenic spirochetes bind and interact with various host structures and molecules throughout the course of infection. By utilizing their outer surface molecules, spirochetes can effectively modulate their dissemination, interact with immune system regulators, and select specific destination niches within the host.
Hejduk L +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Complement Factor H-Related Protein 3 Serum Levels Are Low Compared to Factor H and Mainly Determined by Gene Copy Number Variation in CFHR3. [PDF]
The major human complement regulator in blood, complement factor H (FH), has several closely related proteins, called FH-related (FHR) proteins. As all FHRs lack relevant complement regulatory activity, their physiological role is not well understood ...
Richard B Pouw +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Factor H-Related (FHR)-1 and FHR-2 Form Homo- and Heterodimers, while FHR-5 Circulates Only As Homodimer in Human Plasma [PDF]
The complement factor H-related (FHR) proteins are hypothesized to fine-tune the regulatory role of complement factor H (FH) in the alternative pathway of the complement system.
Anna E. van Beek +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Recombinant Production of MFHR1, A Novel Synthetic Multitarget Complement Inhibitor, in Moss Bioreactors [PDF]
The human complement system is an important part of the immune system responsible for lysis and elimination of invading microorganisms and apoptotic body cells.
Oguz Top +13 more
doaj +2 more sources
Factor H-related protein 1 (FHR-1) is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease [PDF]
AbstractAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) is a lipid-driven inflammatory disease and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Lipid deposits in the arterial wall lead to the formation of plaques that involve lipid oxidation, cellular necrosis, and complement activation, resulting in inflammation and thrombosis.
Irmscher, S. +23 more
openaire +4 more sources
FHR-4A: a new factor H-related protein is encoded by the human FHR-4 gene [PDF]
We describe a new member of the human Factor H protein family, termed Factor H-related protein 4A (FHR-4A). The corresponding cDNA sequence was isolated and encodes a secreted protein of 559 amino acids, with a predicted molecular weight of 63.2 kDa. Apparently, this novel cDNA is derived from the human FHR-4 gene. Genetic analysis shows that the human
Mihály, Józsi +7 more
openaire +2 more sources
IntroductionAtypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is a rare disease that manifests with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, and is associated with dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway.
Rossella Piras +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional properties of complement factor H‐related proteins FHR‐3 and FHR‐4: binding to the C3d region of C3b and differential regulation by heparin [PDF]
The human factor H‐related proteins FHR‐3 and FHR‐4 are members of a family of proteins related to the complement factor H. Here, we report that the two proteins bind to the C3d region of complement C3b. The apparent K A values for the interactions of FHR‐3 and FHR‐4 with C3b are 7.5×106 M−1 and 2.9×106 M−1, respectively. Binding studies performed with
Hellwage, Jens +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) and Immune Complex-Mediated Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) are rare diseases characterized by glomerular deposition of C3 caused by dysregulation of the alternative pathway (AP) of complement.
Rossella Piras +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Complement dysregulation is characteristic of the renal diseases atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and complement component 3 glomerulopathy (C3G).
Cansu Yanginlar (11288481) +10 more
core +1 more source

