Results 81 to 90 of about 7,455 (218)

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shotgun Metagenomics Reveals Skin Microbiome Composition and Function in Infant Atopic Disease

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Deep shotgun metagenomics profiled > 1000 infant skin swabs in the VITALITY cohort. Distinct skin microbiome signatures separated AD alone from AD with allergic co‐occurrence. Early Staphylococcus enrichment preceded later AD with allergic co‐occurrence. FLG mutations and strain‐level analyses revealed host and microbial features linked to AD.
Zeyang Shen   +135 more
wiley   +1 more source

European Society of Contact Dermatitis Guideline for Diagnostic Patch Testing—Recommendations on Best Practice (Update 2026)

open access: yesContact Dermatitis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present guideline updates the initial ESCD patch testing guideline, summarizing all aspects of patch testing for the diagnosis of contact allergy in patients suspected of suffering, or having been suffering, from allergic contact dermatitis or other delayed‐type hypersensitivity skin and mucosal conditions. Sections with brief descriptions
Wolfgang Uter   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physical Characteristics of a Citrullinated Pro-Filaggrin Epitope Recognized by Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis Sera [PDF]

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2016
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of complex etiology. A characteristic feature of a subset of RA is the presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), which correlate with a progressive disease course. In this study, we employed streptavidin capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to analyze ACPA reactivity. Using the pro-
Trier, Nicole Hartwig   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

IL-17 downregulates filaggrin and affects keratinocyte expression of genes associated with cellular adhesion. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Atopic eczema and psoriasis are common skin diseases. While it is well established that the pathogenesis of these diseases varies, both are characterized by impairment in epidermal barrier function and abnormal IL-17 expression in the skin and peripheral
McPherson, T   +14 more
core   +1 more source

[Filaggrin gene mutations are frequent and increase the risk of skin disease] [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Filaggrin proteins are important for the epidermal differentiation and skin barrier function. About 10% of Europeans carry loss-of-function mutations within the filaggrin gene complex. Mutations are strongly associated with ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic
Meyer, Martin Willy   +1 more
core  

Envoplakin, a novel precursor of the cornified envelope that has homology to desmoplakin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
The cornified envelope is a layer of transglutaminase cross-linked protein that is deposited under the plasma membrane of keratinocytes in the outermost layers of the epidermis.
Dooley, TP   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The novel house dust mite allergen Der p 39 exacerbates atopic dermatitis-like inflammation in mice by inducing skin barrier dysfunction

open access: yesWorld Allergy Organization Journal
Background: House dust mite (HDM) allergens can induce or exacerbate allergic inflammation, including atopic dermatitis (AD). Substances that damage the epithelial barrier can trigger or worsen AD.
Shan Liu, BSc   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repositioning Non‐Ablative Fractional Lasers ‐ Molecular and Histological Insights from a scoping review

open access: yesJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Near‐infrared non‐ablative fractional lasers (NAFL) are established for skin rejuvenation and scar treatment and have attracted interest for their expanding therapeutic potential. This scoping review aims to revisit and reposition NAFL within a fluence‐dependent continuum of tissue modulation, based on evidence from 27 studies of lasers ...
Guy Erlich   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Identification and Expression Analysis of Filaggrin-2, a Member of the S100 Fused-Type Protein Family

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Genes of the S100 fused-type protein (SFTP) family are clustered within the epidermal differentiation complex and encode essential components that maintain epithelial homeostasis and barrier functions. Recent genetic studies have shown that mutations within the gene encoding the SFTP filaggrin cause ichthyosis vulgaris and are major predisposing ...
Zhihong Wu   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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