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Drivers of African Filovirus (Ebola and Marburg) Outbreaks.
Outbreaks of African filoviruses often have high mortality, including more than 11,000 deaths among 28,562 cases during the West Africa Ebola outbreak of 2014-2016.
P. Stephens+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Risk factors for transmission of Ebola or Marburg virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]
Background The Ebola virus disease outbreak that started in Western Africa in 2013 was unprecedented because it spread within densely populated urban environments and affected many thousands of people.
Baron+26 more
core +1 more source
Filoviruses are ancient and integrated into mammalian genomes
Background Hemorrhagic diseases from Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus (Filoviridae) infections can be dangerous to humans because of high fatality rates and a lack of effective treatments or vaccine.
Bruenn Jeremy+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Detection and characterization of a novel bat filovirus (Dehong virus, DEHV) in fruit bats
Although bats are natural hosts of most filoviruses (FiVs), with the pathogenic ones frequently causing deadly haemorrhagic fevers in Africa, the viruses are difficult to trace.
B. He+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
In Vivo Investigation of Filovirus Glycoprotein-Mediated Infection in a BSL2 Setting. [PDF]
Richards PT+3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
On August 22–23, 2013, agencies within the United States Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) sponsored the Filovirus Medical Countermeasures (MCMs) Workshop as an extension of the activities of the Filovirus ...
Rona Hirschberg+7 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Though clinically similar, Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease are caused by different viruses. Of the 30 documented outbreaks of these diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, eight were major outbreaks (≥200 cases; five caused by Zaire ...
V. Bockstal+17 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Presence and persistence of Ebola or Marburg virus in patients and survivors: A rapid systematic review [PDF]
Background: The 2013-15 Ebola outbreak was unprecedented due to sustainedtransmission within urban environments and thousands of survivors. In 2014 the World Health Organization stated that there was insufficient evidence to give definitive guidance ...
Brainard, Julii+4 more
core +3 more sources
A Call to Action to Enhance Filovirus Disease Outbreak Preparedness and Response
The frequency and magnitude of recognized and declared filovirus-disease outbreaks have increased in recent years, while pathogenic filoviruses are potentially ubiquitous throughout sub-Saharan Africa.
Paul Roddy
doaj +1 more source
Multiple agents in the family Filoviridae (filoviruses) are associated with sporadic human outbreaks of highly lethal disease, while others, including several recently identified agents, possess strong zoonotic potential. Although viral glycoprotein (GP)-
Ariel S. Wirchnianski+13 more
doaj +1 more source