Establishment of Fruit Bat Cells (Rousettus aegyptiacus) as a Model System for the Investigation of Filoviral Infection [PDF]
Marburg virus and several species of Ebola virus are endemic in central Africa and cause sporadic outbreaks in this region with mortality rates of up to 90%. So far, there is no vaccination or therapy available to protect people at risk in these regions.
A Groseth+51 more
core +4 more sources
Infectious Subgenomic Amplicon Strategies for Japanese Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses
ABSTRACT Classical methods for constructing infectious cDNA clones of flaviviruses are often hindered by instability and toxicity. The Infectious‐Subgenomic‐Amplicons (ISA) method is an advancement which utilizes overlapping DNA fragments representing viral genomic sequence and in‐cell recombination to bypass bacterial plasmid assembly.
Prince Pal Singh+2 more
wiley +1 more source
131 Replication and assembly of filoviruses
The family of Filoviridae comprises Marburg and Ebola virus which both cause severe life-threatening diseases characterized by high fever, rash, thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic diathesis. The pathogenesis of the syndrome is not completely understood; probably the dynamic replication of filoviruses in the infected host leads to an uncoordinated immune ...
Larissa Kolesnikova+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Discovery of an Ebolavirus-Like Filovirus in Europe [PDF]
Filoviruses, amongst the most lethal of primate pathogens, have only been reported as natural infections in sub-Saharan Africa and the Philippines. Infections of bats with the ebolaviruses and marburgviruses do not appear to be associated with disease ...
de la Cruz Martínez, Maria+15 more
core +4 more sources
Exploring the druggability of the UEV domain of human TSG101 in search for broad‐spectrum antivirals
Abstract The ubiquitin E2 variant domain of TSG101 (TSG101‐UEV) plays a pivotal role in protein sorting and virus budding by recognizing PTAP motifs within ubiquitinated proteins. Disruption of TSG101‐UEV/PTAP interactions has emerged as a promising strategy for the development of host‐oriented broad‐spectrum antivirals with low susceptibility to ...
Fernando Montero+17 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of a Luminex‐Based Multiplex Immunoassay of Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses in Senegal
Given the growing threat posed by viral hemorrhagic fevers, the development of surveillance tools is crucial to provide accurate and rapid solutions. Public health response involves risk assessment as well as effective and sustainable surveillance to ensure downstream communication and preparedness. A serological approach that offers high precision and
Safietou Sankhe+17 more
wiley +1 more source
The survival of filoviruses in liquids, on solid substrates and in a dynamic aerosol [PDF]
Filoviruses are associated with high morbidity and lethality rates in humans, are capable of human-to-human transmission, via infected material such as blood, and are believed to have low infectious doses for humans. Filoviruses are able to infect via the respiratory route and are lethal at very low doses in experimental animal models, but there is ...
Lin Eastaugh+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Marburg virus survivor immune responses are Th1 skewed with limited neutralizing antibody responses. [PDF]
Until recently, immune responses in filovirus survivors remained poorly understood. Early studies revealed IgM and IgG responses to infection with various filoviruses, but recent outbreaks have greatly expanded our understanding of filovirus immune ...
Agrati+54 more
core +1 more source
The Unique Immune System of Bats: An Evolutionary Analysis and Bibliometric Study
Through the evolutionary and bibliometric analyses, this study identified several critical immune genes and signaling pathways related to bat immunity. Currently, research on the immune system of bats primarily focuses on the themes of “efficient antiviral responses” and “inflammation suppression.” ABSTRACT Bats exhibit a greater capacity to tolerate ...
Rui Li+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Fruit–frugivore dependencies are important in Ebolavirus outbreaks in Sub‐Saharan Africa
Ebolaviruses have the ability to infect a wide variety of species, with many African mammals potentially serving either as primary reservoirs or secondary amplifying hosts. Previous work has shown that frugivorous bats and primates are often associated with spillover and outbreaks.
Mekala Sundaram+8 more
wiley +1 more source